Development of a highly sensitive lateral immunochromatographic assay for rapid detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus

Copyright © 2016. Published by Elsevier B.V..

Vibrio parahaemolyticus is widely present in brackish water all over the world, causing infections in certain aquatic animals. It is also a foodborne pathogen that causes diarrhea in humans. The aim of this study is to develop an immunochromatographic lateral flow assay (LFA) for rapid detection of V. parahaemolyticus in both aquatic products and human feces of diarrheal patients. Two monoclonal antibody (MAb) pairs, GA1a-IC9 and IC9-KB4c, were developed and proven to be highly specific and sensitive to V. parahaemolyticus. Based on the two MAb pairs, two types of LFA strips were prepared. Their testing limits for V. parahaemolyticus culture were both 1.2×103CFU/ml. The diagnostic sensitivities and specificities were both 100% for the 32 tested microbial species, including 6 Vibrio species. Subsequently, the LFA strips were used to test Whiteleg shrimps and human feces. The type II strip showed a higher diagnostic sensitivity. Its sensitivity and specificity for hepatopancreas and fecal samples from 13 Whiteleg shrimps and fecal samples from 146 human diarrheal patients were all 100%. In conclusion, our homemade type II LFA is a very promising testing device for rapid and convenient detection of V. parahaemolyticus infection not only in aquatic animals, but also in human diarrheal patients. This sensitive immunochromtographic LFA allows rapid detection of V. parahaemolyticus without requirement of culture enrichment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:131

Enthalten in:

Journal of microbiological methods - 131(2016) vom: 01. Dez., Seite 78-84

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Xinfeng [VerfasserIn]
Guan, Yuyao [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Shiliang [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Yidan [VerfasserIn]
Yan, Qin [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Guanjun [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Jian [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Tianqiang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antibodies, Monoclonal
Gold Colloid
Immunochromatographic assay
Journal Article
Lateral flow device
Monoclonal antibody
Rapid diagnosis
Vibrio parahaemolyticus

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.09.2017

Date Revised 02.12.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.mimet.2016.10.007

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM265401070