Cell lipid metabolism modulators 2-bromopalmitate, D609, monensin, U18666A and probucol shift discoidal HDL formation to the smaller-sized particles : implications for the mechanism of HDL assembly

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) mediates formation of disc-shaped high-density lipoprotein (HDL) from cell lipid and lipid-free apolipoprotein A-I (apo A-I). Discoidal HDL particles are heterogeneous in physicochemical characteristics for reasons that are understood incompletely. Discoidal lipoprotein particles similar in characteristics and heterogeneity to cell-formed discoidal HDL can be reconstituted from purified lipids and apo A-I by cell-free, physicochemical methods. The heterogeneity of reconstituted HDL (rHDL) is sensitive to the lipid composition of the starting lipid/apo A-I mixture. To determine whether the heterogeneity of cell-formed HDL is similarly sensitive to changes in cell lipids, we investigated four compounds that have well-established effects on cell lipid metabolism and ABCA1-mediated cell cholesterol efflux. 2-Bromopalmitate, D609, monensin and U18666A decreased formation of the larger-sized, but dramatically increased formation of the smaller-sized HDL. 2-Bromopalmitate did not appear to affect ABCA1 activity, subcellular localization or oligomerization, but induced dissolution of the cholesterol-phospholipid complexes in the plasma membrane. Arachidonic and linoleic acids shifted HDL formation to the smaller-sized species. Tangier disease mutations and inhibitors of ABCA1 activity wheat germ agglutinin and AG 490 reduced formation of both larger-sized and smaller-sized HDL. The effect of probucol was similar to the effect of 2-bromopalmitate. Taking rHDL formation as a paradigm, we propose that ABCA1 mutations and activity inhibitors reduce the amount of cell lipid available for HDL formation, and the compounds in the 2-bromopalmitate group and the polyunsaturated fatty acids change cell lipid composition from one that favors formation of the larger-sized HDL particles to one that favors formation of the smaller-sized species.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:1861

Enthalten in:

Biochimica et biophysica acta - 1861(2016), 12 Pt A vom: 15. Dez., Seite 1968-1979

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Quach, Duyen [VerfasserIn]
Vitali, Cecilia [VerfasserIn]
La, Fiona M [VerfasserIn]
Xiao, Angel X [VerfasserIn]
Millar, John S [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Chongren [VerfasserIn]
Rader, Daniel J [VerfasserIn]
Phillips, Michael C [VerfasserIn]
Lyssenko, Nicholas N [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

18263-25-7
2-bromopalmitate
3-beta-(2-(diethylamino)ethoxy)androst-5-en-17-one
3039-71-2
5QC1Z07M77
906O0YJ6ZP
97C5T2UQ7J
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1
Androstenes
Apolipoprotein A-I
Bridged-Ring Compounds
Cholesterol
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
HDL heterogeneity
Inhibitors of ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux
Journal Article
Lipoproteins, HDL
Mechanism of HDL formation
Monensin
Norbornanes
P3CTH044XJ
Palmitates
Phospholipids
Probucol
Reconstituted HDL
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Tangier disease mutations
Thiocarbamates
Thiones
Tricyclodecane-9-yl-xanthogenate

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.10.2017

Date Revised 09.12.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bbalip.2016.09.017

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM264730291