Cannabinoid signalling inhibits sarcoplasmic Ca2+ release and regulates excitation-contraction coupling in mammalian skeletal muscle

© 2016 The Authors. The Journal of Physiology © 2016 The Physiological Society..

KEY POINTS: Marijuana was found to cause muscle weakness, although the exact regulatory role of its receptors (CB1 cannabinoid receptor; CB1R) in the excitation-contraction coupling (ECC) of mammalian skeletal muscle remains unknown. We found that CB1R activation or its knockout did not affect muscle force directly, whereas its activation decreased the Ca2+ -sensitivity of the contractile apparatus and made the muscle fibres more prone to fatigue. We demonstrate that CB1Rs are not connected to the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate pathway either in myotubes or in adult muscle fibres. By contrast, CB1Rs constitutively inhibit sarcoplasmic Ca2+ release and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase during ECC in a Gi/o protein-mediated way in adult skeletal muscle fibres but not in myotubes. These results help with our understanding of the physiological effects and pathological consequences of CB1R activation in skeletal muscle and may be useful in the development of new cannabinoid drugs.

ABSTRACT: Marijuana was found to cause muscle weakness, although it is unknown whether it affects the muscles directly or modulates only the motor control of the central nervous system. Although the presence of CB1 cannabinoid receptors (CB1R), which are responsible for the psychoactive effects of the drug in the brain, have recently been demonstrated in skeletal muscle, it is unclear how CB1R-mediated signalling affects the contraction and Ca²⁺ homeostasis of mammalian skeletal muscle. In the present study, we demonstrate that in vitro CB1R activation increased muscle fatigability and decreased the Ca2+ -sensitivity of the contractile apparatus, whereas it did not alter the amplitude of single twitch contractions. In myotubes, CB1R agonists neither evoked, nor influenced inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3 )-mediated Ca2+ transients, nor did they alter excitation-contraction coupling. By contrast, in isolated muscle fibres of wild-type mice, although CB1R agonists did not evoke IP3 -mediated Ca2+ transients too, they significantly reduced the amplitude of the depolarization-evoked transients in a pertussis-toxin sensitive manner, indicating a Gi/o protein-dependent mechanism. Concurrently, on skeletal muscle fibres isolated from CB1R-knockout animals, depolarization-evoked Ca2+ transients, as well qas Ca2+ release flux via ryanodine receptors (RyRs), and the total amount of released Ca2+ was significantly greater than that from wild-type mice. Our results show that CB1R-mediated signalling exerts both a constitutive and an agonist-mediated inhibition on the Ca2+ transients via RyR, regulates the activity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase and enhances muscle fatigability, which might decrease exercise performance, thus playing a role in myopathies, and therefore should be considered during the development of new cannabinoid drugs.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:594

Enthalten in:

The Journal of physiology - 594(2016), 24 vom: 15. Dez., Seite 7381-7398

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Oláh, Tamás [VerfasserIn]
Bodnár, Dóra [VerfasserIn]
Tóth, Adrienn [VerfasserIn]
Vincze, János [VerfasserIn]
Fodor, János [VerfasserIn]
Reischl, Barbara [VerfasserIn]
Kovács, Adrienn [VerfasserIn]
Ruzsnavszky, Olga [VerfasserIn]
Dienes, Beatrix [VerfasserIn]
Szentesi, Péter [VerfasserIn]
Friedrich, Oliver [VerfasserIn]
Csernoch, László [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

(3R)-((2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-((4-morpholinyl)methyl)pyrrolo-(1,2,3-de)-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)(1-naphthalenyl))methanone
5H31GI9502
Benzoxazines
CB1 cannabinoid receptor
Calcium
Calcium transient
Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists
Contraction
EC 3.6.3.8
Journal Article
KO mouse
Morpholines
Naphthalenes
Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1
SY7Q814VUP
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases
Skeletal muscle

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.09.2017

Date Revised 23.02.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1113/JP272449

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM264453883