Inactivation of p27kip1 Promoted Nonspecific Inflammation by Enhancing Macrophage Proliferation in Islet Transplantation

Islet transplantation suffers from low efficiency caused by nonspecific inflammation-induced graft loss after transplantation. This study reports increased islet loss and enhanced inflammatory response in p27-deficient mice (p27-/-) and proposes a possible mechanism. Compared with wild type, p27-/- mice showed more severe functional injury of islet, with increased serum levels of inflammatory cytokines IL-1 and TNF-α, inducing macrophage proliferation. Furthermore, the increased number, proapoptotic proteins, and nuclear factor-kappa b (NF-κB) phosphorylation status of the infiltrating macrophages were accompanied by increased TNF-α mRNA level of islet graft site in p27-/- mice. Moreover, in vitro, we found that macrophages were still activated and cocultured with islet and promoted islet loss even blocking the direct effect of TNF-α on islets. Malondialdehyde (MDA, an end product of lipid peroxidation) in islet and media were increased after cocultured with macrophages. p27 deficiency also increased macrophage proliferation and islet injury. Therefore, p27 inactivation promotes injury islet graft loss via the elevation of proliferation and inflammatory cytokines secretion in infiltrating macrophages which induced nonspecific inflammation independent of TNF-α/nuclear factor-kappa b pathway. This potentially represents a promising therapeutic target in improving islet graft survival.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:157

Enthalten in:

Endocrinology - 157(2016), 11 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 4121-4132

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Yang [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Xiaoming [VerfasserIn]
Fan, Ping [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Jian [VerfasserIn]
Tian, Xiaohui [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Xinshun [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Jin [VerfasserIn]
Tian, Puxun [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Chenguang [VerfasserIn]
Xue, Wujun [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

147604-94-2
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27
Interleukin-1
Journal Article
RNA, Small Interfering
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.05.2017

Date Revised 19.05.2017

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM264368932