A comprehensive study of oxidative stress in sudden hearing loss

Little is known about the association between idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) and oxidative stress. We investigated changes in a wide range of oxidants and antioxidants to create a comprehensive picture of oxidative imbalance. In the peripheral blood of 50 ISSNHL patients and 50 healthy subjects, total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS), paraoxonase (PON), thiol/disulphide levels were measured. Moreover, a global oxidative stress index, reflecting both oxidative and antioxidant counterparts, was also calculated. One-way analysis between oxidative markers and severity of hearing loss were evaluated. The ISSNHL patients showed significantly higher TOS levels than controls (6.02 ± 3.17 vs. 4.5 ± 2.22; p = 0.018). The oxidative index was also significantly higher in patients than controls (0.39 ± 0.19 vs. 0.3 ± 0.14; p = 0.035). TAS, PON, native thiol, and total thiol were not altered. There was no statistical significance between oxidative markers and severity of hearing loss. The binary logistic regression model revealed that disulphide and TOS were associated with ISSNHL. There are alterations in a wide array of oxidants and antioxidants, with balance shifting toward increased oxidative stress in ISSNHL. Our findings may suggest endothelial dysfunction in ISSNHL etiopathogenesis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:274

Enthalten in:

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery - 274(2017), 3 vom: 01. März, Seite 1301-1308

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gul, Fatih [VerfasserIn]
Muderris, Togay [VerfasserIn]
Yalciner, Gokhan [VerfasserIn]
Sevil, Ergun [VerfasserIn]
Bercin, Sami [VerfasserIn]
Ergin, Merve [VerfasserIn]
Babademez, Mehmet Ali [VerfasserIn]
Kiris, Muzaffer [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

7S5I7G3JQL
8059-24-3
Biomarkers
Dexamethasone
Disulfides
Free Radical Scavengers
Glucocorticoids
Journal Article
Oxidants
Oxidative stress
Paraoxonase
Pentoxifylline
Review
SD6QCT3TSU
Sudden sensorineural hearing loss
Thiamine
Thiol/disulphide homeostasis
Total antioxidant status
Total oxidant status
Vitamin B 6
Vitamins
X66NSO3N35

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.06.2017

Date Revised 02.12.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00405-016-4301-1

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM264223705