Adult female acne and associated risk factors : Results of a multicenter case-control study in Italy
Copyright © 2016 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..
BACKGROUND: The reasons for the appearance of acne in adulthood are largely unknown.
OBJECTIVE: We explored the role of personal and environmental factors in adult female acne.
METHODS: We conducted a multicenter case-control study in the outpatient departments of 12 Italian cities. Cases (n = 248) were consecutive women ≥25 years of age with newly diagnosed acne of any grade. Controls (n = 270) were females diagnosed with conditions other than acne.
RESULTS: In multivariate analysis, a history of acne in parents (odds ratio [OR] = 3.02) or siblings (OR = 2.40), history of acne during adolescence (OR = 5.44), having no previous pregnancies (OR = 1.71), having hirsutism (OR = 3.50), being an office worker versus being unemployed or being a housewife (OR = 2.24), and having a high level of reported psychological stress (OR = 2.95) were all associated with acne. A low weekly intake of fruits or vegetables (OR = 2.33) and low consumption of fresh fish (OR = 2.76) were also associated with acne.
LIMITATIONS: We did not establish an onset date for acne. Some of our associations may reflect consequences of established acne.
CONCLUSION: Lifestyle factors may play an important role for acne development in adulthood, but their role should be further assessed in prospective studies.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2016 |
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| Erschienen: |
2016 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:75 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology - 75(2016), 6 vom: 04. Dez., Seite 1134-1141.e1 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Di Landro, Anna [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Adult female acne |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 19.04.2017 Date Revised 09.04.2022 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.jaad.2016.06.060 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM263591085 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Di Landro, Anna |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Adult female acne and associated risk factors |b Results of a multicenter case-control study in Italy |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 09.04.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2016 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND: The reasons for the appearance of acne in adulthood are largely unknown | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: We explored the role of personal and environmental factors in adult female acne | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: We conducted a multicenter case-control study in the outpatient departments of 12 Italian cities. Cases (n = 248) were consecutive women ≥25 years of age with newly diagnosed acne of any grade. Controls (n = 270) were females diagnosed with conditions other than acne | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: In multivariate analysis, a history of acne in parents (odds ratio [OR] = 3.02) or siblings (OR = 2.40), history of acne during adolescence (OR = 5.44), having no previous pregnancies (OR = 1.71), having hirsutism (OR = 3.50), being an office worker versus being unemployed or being a housewife (OR = 2.24), and having a high level of reported psychological stress (OR = 2.95) were all associated with acne. A low weekly intake of fruits or vegetables (OR = 2.33) and low consumption of fresh fish (OR = 2.76) were also associated with acne | ||
| 520 | |a LIMITATIONS: We did not establish an onset date for acne. Some of our associations may reflect consequences of established acne | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: Lifestyle factors may play an important role for acne development in adulthood, but their role should be further assessed in prospective studies | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Multicenter Study | |
| 650 | 4 | |a adult female acne | |
| 650 | 4 | |a case-control study | |
| 650 | 4 | |a diet | |
| 650 | 4 | |a family history | |
| 650 | 4 | |a risk factors | |
| 650 | 4 | |a stress | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cazzaniga, Simone |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cusano, Francesco |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bonci, Angela |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Carla, Cardinali |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Musumeci, Maria Letizia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Patrizi, Annalisa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bettoli, Vincenzo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pezzarossa, Enrico |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Caproni, Marzia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fortina, Anna Belloni |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Campione, Elena |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ingordo, Vito |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Naldi, Luigi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Group for Epidemiologic Research in Dermatology Acne Study Group |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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