Fast and comprehensive analysis of secondary metabolites in cocoa products using ultra high-performance liquid chromatography directly after pressurized liquid extraction

© 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim..

Fast methods for the extraction and analysis of various secondary metabolites from cocoa products were developed and optimized regarding speed and separation efficiency. Extraction by pressurized liquid extraction is automated and the extracts are analyzed by rapid reversed-phase ultra high-performance liquid chromatography and normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography methods. After extraction, no further sample treatment is required before chromatographic analysis. The analytes comprise monomeric and oligomeric flavanols, flavonols, methylxanthins, N-phenylpropenoyl amino acids, and phenolic acids. Polyphenols and N-phenylpropenoyl amino acids are separated in a single run of 33 min, procyanidins are analyzed by normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography within 16 min, and methylxanthins require only 6 min total run time. A fourth method is suitable for phenolic acids, but only protocatechuic acid was found in relevant quantities. The optimized methods were validated and applied to 27 dark chocolates, one milk chocolate, two cocoa powders and two food supplements based on cocoa extract.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:39

Enthalten in:

Journal of separation science - 39(2016), 16 vom: 14. Aug., Seite 3113-22

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Damm, Irina [VerfasserIn]
Enger, Eileen [VerfasserIn]
Chrubasik-Hausmann, Sigrun [VerfasserIn]
Schieber, Andreas [VerfasserIn]
Zimmermann, Benno F [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Chocolate
Cocoa
Evaluation Study
Flavanols
Journal Article
Liquid chromatography
Plant Extracts
Polyphenols
Pressurized liquid extraction

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.02.2018

Date Revised 18.03.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/jssc.201600422

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM262444941