Endoscopic Detection of Small Bowel Dysplasia and Adenocarcinoma in Crohn's Disease : A Prospective Cohort-Study in High-Risk Patients

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BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Crohn's disease [CD] is associated with an increased risk of small bowel adenocarcinoma [SBA]. There are no recommendations on endoscopic screening of SBA in CD patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and value of endoscopic screening for SBA in CD patients at high-risk of SBA.

METHODS: We performed an exploratory multi-centre study in a prospective cohort of CD patients at high-risk of SBA defined as long-term small bowel disease without bowel resection for the past 10 years. Depending on the location of the disease, baseline upper and/or lower enteroscopies were performed. Random and targeted biopsies using chromoendoscopy were taken. Patients were followed-up for at least 1 year after inclusion.

RESULTS: In total, 101 patients [62 men; median age: 48 years; median duration of disease: 19 years] were recruited in ten centres. The endoscopic procedure was incomplete in 47 cases because of impassable strictures and dilation was performed in four patients. Indeterminate small bowel dysplasia was identified in two patients at endoscopic screening; SBA was confirmed in one after surgical resection. With an at least 1-year follow-up duration, two additional cases of SBA were identified in patients who underwent surgery for obstruction, resulting in a 33% sensitivity rate for SBA endoscopic screening.

CONCLUSION: In a cohort of high-risk patients, the prevalence of dysplasia and SBA on CD was 4%. Because of its low sensitivity, endoscopic screening cannot be recommended for surveillance in CD patients at high-risk of SBA.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Journal of Crohn's & colitis - 11(2017), 1 vom: 27. Jan., Seite 47-52

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Simon, M [VerfasserIn]
Cosnes, J [VerfasserIn]
Gornet, J M [VerfasserIn]
Seksik, P [VerfasserIn]
Stefanescu, C [VerfasserIn]
Blain, A [VerfasserIn]
Pariente, B [VerfasserIn]
Nancey, S [VerfasserIn]
Vuitton, L [VerfasserIn]
Nachury, M [VerfasserIn]
D'Haens, G [VerfasserIn]
Filippi, J [VerfasserIn]
Chevret, S [VerfasserIn]
Laharie, D [VerfasserIn]
GETAID group [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Crohn’s disease
Endoscopic screening
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Small bowel adenocarcinoma

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.07.2017

Date Revised 06.07.2017

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw123

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM262325926