A Novel Strategy to Reverse General Anesthesia by Scavenging with the Acyclic Cucurbit[n]uril-type Molecular Container Calabadion 2

BACKGROUND: Calabadion 2 is a new drug-encapsulating agent. In this study, the authors aim to assess its utility as an agent to reverse general anesthesia with etomidate and ketamine and facilitate recovery.

METHODS: To evaluate the effect of calabadion 2 on anesthesia recovery, the authors studied the response of rats to calabadion 2 after continuous and bolus intravenous etomidate or ketamine and bolus intramuscular ketamine administration. The authors measured electroencephalographic predictors of depth of anesthesia (burst suppression ratio and total electroencephalographic power), functional mobility impairment, blood pressure, and toxicity.

RESULTS: Calabadion 2 dose-dependently reverses the effects of ketamine and etomidate on electroencephalographic predictors of depth of anesthesia, as well as drug-induced hypotension, and shortens the time to recovery of righting reflex and functional mobility. Calabadion 2 displayed low cytotoxicity in MTS-3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium-based cell viability and adenylate kinase release cell necrosis assays, did not inhibit the human ether-à-go-go-related channel, and was not mutagenic (Ames test). On the basis of maximum tolerable dose and acceleration of righting reflex recovery, the authors calculated the therapeutic index of calabadion 2 in recovery as 16:1 (95% CI, 10 to 26:1) for the reversal of ketamine and 3:1 (95% CI, 2 to 5:1) for the reversal of etomidate.

CONCLUSIONS: Calabadion 2 reverses etomidate and ketamine anesthesia in rats by chemical encapsulation at nontoxic concentrations.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:125

Enthalten in:

Anesthesiology - 125(2016), 2 vom: 23. Aug., Seite 333-45

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Diaz-Gil, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Haerter, Friederike [VerfasserIn]
Falcinelli, Shane [VerfasserIn]
Ganapati, Shweta [VerfasserIn]
Hettiarachchi, Gaya K [VerfasserIn]
Simons, Jeroen C P [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Ben [VerfasserIn]
Grabitz, Stephanie D [VerfasserIn]
Moreno Duarte, Ingrid [VerfasserIn]
Cotten, Joseph F [VerfasserIn]
Eikermann-Haerter, Katharina [VerfasserIn]
Deng, Hao [VerfasserIn]
Chamberlin, Nancy L [VerfasserIn]
Isaacs, Lyle [VerfasserIn]
Briken, Volker [VerfasserIn]
Eikermann, Matthias [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

690G0D6V8H
Anesthetics, Dissociative
Anesthetics, Intravenous
Calabadion 2
Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels
Etomidate
Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings
Journal Article
Ketamine
Mutagens
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Sulfonic Acids
Z22628B598

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.06.2017

Date Revised 17.03.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/ALN.0000000000001199

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM261735268