G Protein-Coupled Receptor-G-Protein βγ-Subunit Signaling Mediates Renal Dysfunction and Fibrosis in Heart Failure

Copyright © 2016 by the American Society of Nephrology..

Development of CKD secondary to chronic heart failure (CHF), known as cardiorenal syndrome type 2 (CRS2), clinically associates with organ failure and reduced survival. Heart and kidney damage in CRS2 results predominantly from chronic stimulation of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including adrenergic and endothelin (ET) receptors, after elevated neurohormonal signaling of the sympathetic nervous system and the downstream ET system, respectively. Although we and others have shown that chronic GPCR stimulation and the consequent upregulated interaction between the G-protein βγ-subunit (Gβγ), GPCR-kinase 2, and β-arrestin are central to various cardiovascular diseases, the role of such alterations in kidney diseases remains largely unknown. We investigated the possible salutary effect of renal GPCR-Gβγ inhibition in CKD developed in a clinically relevant murine model of nonischemic hypertrophic CHF, transverse aortic constriction (TAC). By 12 weeks after TAC, mice developed CKD secondary to CHF associated with elevated renal GPCR-Gβγ signaling and ET system expression. Notably, systemic pharmacologic Gβγ inhibition by gallein, which we previously showed alleviates CHF in this model, attenuated these pathologic renal changes. To investigate a direct effect of gallein on the kidney, we used a bilateral ischemia-reperfusion AKI mouse model, in which gallein attenuated renal dysfunction, tissue damage, fibrosis, inflammation, and ET system activation. Furthermore, in vitro studies showed a key role for ET receptor-Gβγ signaling in pathologic fibroblast activation. Overall, our data support a direct role for GPCR-Gβγ in AKI and suggest GPCR-Gβγ inhibition as a novel therapeutic approach for treating CRS2 and AKI.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:28

Enthalten in:

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN - 28(2017), 1 vom: 14. Jan., Seite 197-208

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kamal, Fadia A [VerfasserIn]
Travers, Joshua G [VerfasserIn]
Schafer, Allison E [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Qing [VerfasserIn]
Devarajan, Prasad [VerfasserIn]
Blaxall, Burns C [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute renal failure
Chronic heart failure
Chronic kidney disease
G-protein Beta gamma
GPCR-g protein signaling
GTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits
GTP-Binding Protein gamma Subunits
Journal Article
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
Renal fibrosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 02.06.2017

Date Revised 13.11.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1681/ASN.2015080852

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM261360620