Novel substituted isoxazole FXR agonists with cyclopropyl, hydroxycyclobutyl and hydroxyazetidinyl linkers : Understanding and improving key determinants of pharmacological properties

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..

Several isoxazole-containing series of FXR agonists have been published over the last 15years, subsequent to the prototypical amphiphilic 'hammerhead'-type structure that was originally laid out by GW4064, the first potent synthetic FXR agonist. A set of novel compounds where the hammerhead is connected to the terminal carboxylic acid-bearing aryl or heteroaryl moiety by either a cyclopropyl, a hydroxycyclobutyl or a hydroxyazetidinyl linker was synthesized in order to improve upon the ADME properties of such isoxazoles. The resulting compounds all demonstrated high potencies at the target receptor FXR but with considerable differences in their physicochemical and in vivo profiles. The structure-activity relationships for key chemical features that have a major impact on the in vivo pharmacology of this series are discussed.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26

Enthalten in:

Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters - 26(2016), 15 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 3746-53

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kinzel, Olaf [VerfasserIn]
Steeneck, Christoph [VerfasserIn]
Schlüter, Thomas [VerfasserIn]
Schulz, Andreas [VerfasserIn]
Gege, Christian [VerfasserIn]
Hahn, Ulrike [VerfasserIn]
Hambruch, Eva [VerfasserIn]
Hornberger, Martin [VerfasserIn]
Spalwisz, Adriana [VerfasserIn]
Frick, Katharina [VerfasserIn]
Perović-Ottstadt, Sanja [VerfasserIn]
Deuschle, Ulrich [VerfasserIn]
Burnet, Michael [VerfasserIn]
Kremoser, Claus [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

0C5V0MRU6P
C57BL/6J mice
FXR agonist
Farnesoid X receptor
Farnesoid X-activated receptor
GW4064
High fat diet
Isoxazoles
Journal Article
NAFLD
NASH
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 20.06.2017

Date Revised 02.12.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.05.070

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM261117521