Coeliac disease in the elderly in a tertiary centre
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Coeliac disease (CD) was believed to be a childhood disease while it can affect any age.
AIM: to evaluate the prevalence of CD in elderly population, recording the main clinical features of this group respect to young patients.
METHODS: We retrospectively analysed the prevalence of CD in an elderly population from 1970 to 2015. We divided patients into three age-groups (group A: 18-34 years; group B: 35-64 years; group C: ≥65 years) and compared them regarding baseline anthropometric and serological variables, clinical features at diagnosis, diagnostic mode, associated autoimmune diseases, and CD-related neoplastic complications.
RESULTS: We made 2812 CD diagnoses in adults: 2.5% of them were ≥65 years at diagnosis. When comparing the three groups, we found no differences in sex, haemoglobin, serum iron, albumin, and anti-tissue transglutaminase (anti-tTG) (p = NS) while as expected, we found higher values of cholesterol, glycaemia, and triglycerides in older patients (p < 0.0001). Elderly had a higher risk of being diagnosed with malabsorption symptoms compared to younger patients (OR 2.20, 95%CI 1.3-3.74). No difference in the risk of autoimmune CD-related diseases was seen among groups. Furthermore, we observed 16 neoplastic complications, 13 of them happened in the patients diagnosed with CD aged 35-64 years. The number of CD diagnoses increased over time, particularly in elderly.
CONCLUSION: CD diagnosis in elderly population is quite uncommon although not rare. Elderly CD patients have a higher risk of being diagnosed with malabsorption symptoms than younger patients but without increased risk of autoimmune and neoplastic complications.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2016 |
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Erschienen: |
2016 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:51 |
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Enthalten in: |
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology - 51(2016), 10 vom: 23. Okt., Seite 1179-83 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Tortora, Raffaella [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 06.06.2017 Date Revised 04.12.2021 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1080/00365521.2016.1186222 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM260902780 |
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520 | |a INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Coeliac disease (CD) was believed to be a childhood disease while it can affect any age | ||
520 | |a AIM: to evaluate the prevalence of CD in elderly population, recording the main clinical features of this group respect to young patients | ||
520 | |a METHODS: We retrospectively analysed the prevalence of CD in an elderly population from 1970 to 2015. We divided patients into three age-groups (group A: 18-34 years; group B: 35-64 years; group C: ≥65 years) and compared them regarding baseline anthropometric and serological variables, clinical features at diagnosis, diagnostic mode, associated autoimmune diseases, and CD-related neoplastic complications | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: We made 2812 CD diagnoses in adults: 2.5% of them were ≥65 years at diagnosis. When comparing the three groups, we found no differences in sex, haemoglobin, serum iron, albumin, and anti-tissue transglutaminase (anti-tTG) (p = NS) while as expected, we found higher values of cholesterol, glycaemia, and triglycerides in older patients (p < 0.0001). Elderly had a higher risk of being diagnosed with malabsorption symptoms compared to younger patients (OR 2.20, 95%CI 1.3-3.74). No difference in the risk of autoimmune CD-related diseases was seen among groups. Furthermore, we observed 16 neoplastic complications, 13 of them happened in the patients diagnosed with CD aged 35-64 years. The number of CD diagnoses increased over time, particularly in elderly | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSION: CD diagnosis in elderly population is quite uncommon although not rare. Elderly CD patients have a higher risk of being diagnosed with malabsorption symptoms than younger patients but without increased risk of autoimmune and neoplastic complications | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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700 | 1 | |a Capone, Pietro |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 1 | |a D'Agosto, Domenico |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ciacci, Carolina |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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