Coeliac disease in the elderly in a tertiary centre

INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Coeliac disease (CD) was believed to be a childhood disease while it can affect any age.

AIM: to evaluate the prevalence of CD in elderly population, recording the main clinical features of this group respect to young patients.

METHODS: We retrospectively analysed the prevalence of CD in an elderly population from 1970 to 2015. We divided patients into three age-groups (group A: 18-34 years; group B: 35-64 years; group C: ≥65 years) and compared them regarding baseline anthropometric and serological variables, clinical features at diagnosis, diagnostic mode, associated autoimmune diseases, and CD-related neoplastic complications.

RESULTS: We made 2812 CD diagnoses in adults: 2.5% of them were ≥65 years at diagnosis. When comparing the three groups, we found no differences in sex, haemoglobin, serum iron, albumin, and anti-tissue transglutaminase (anti-tTG) (p = NS) while as expected, we found higher values of cholesterol, glycaemia, and triglycerides in older patients (p < 0.0001). Elderly had a higher risk of being diagnosed with malabsorption symptoms compared to younger patients (OR 2.20, 95%CI 1.3-3.74). No difference in the risk of autoimmune CD-related diseases was seen among groups. Furthermore, we observed 16 neoplastic complications, 13 of them happened in the patients diagnosed with CD aged 35-64 years. The number of CD diagnoses increased over time, particularly in elderly.

CONCLUSION: CD diagnosis in elderly population is quite uncommon although not rare. Elderly CD patients have a higher risk of being diagnosed with malabsorption symptoms than younger patients but without increased risk of autoimmune and neoplastic complications.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:51

Enthalten in:

Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology - 51(2016), 10 vom: 23. Okt., Seite 1179-83

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tortora, Raffaella [VerfasserIn]
Zingone, Fabiana [VerfasserIn]
Rispo, Antonio [VerfasserIn]
Bucci, Cristina [VerfasserIn]
Capone, Pietro [VerfasserIn]
Imperatore, Nicola [VerfasserIn]
Caporaso, Nicola [VerfasserIn]
D'Agosto, Domenico [VerfasserIn]
Ciacci, Carolina [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

97C5T2UQ7J
Autoantibodies
Cholesterol
Coeliac disease
Diagnosis
EC 2.3.2.13
EC 3.6.1.-
Elderly
Epidemiology
GTP-Binding Proteins
Immunoglobulin A
Journal Article
Prevalence
Protein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2
Transglutaminases
Triglycerides

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.06.2017

Date Revised 04.12.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/00365521.2016.1186222

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM260902780