Systemic BCG infection in a patient with pancytopaenia and fever 9 years after intravesical BCG administration for bladder cancer

2016 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd..

BCG is an attenuated live strain of Mycobacterium bovis that is used as an intravesical immunotherapy for superficial bladder cancer. Although generally well tolerated, BCG instillation can lead to systemic diseases. We present a case of a 75-year-old man who was treated for recurrent localised transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder with intravesical instillation of BCG in 2006. His medical history included Parkinson's disease. The patient reported worsening of Parkinson symptoms in the preceding month. In addition, he had progressive pancytopaenia and a bone marrow biopsy showed a granulomatous inflammatory infiltrate. Cultures from bone marrow aspiration grew M. bovis He was successfully treated with tuberculostatic drugs and made a full recovery. In addition, there was partial amelioration of the Parkinson symptoms. This case shows that physicians should be aware that BCG instillation for TCC can cause systemic disease even years after treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:2016

Enthalten in:

BMJ case reports - 2016(2016) vom: 11. Mai

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Westhovens, Ine M [VerfasserIn]
Vanden Abeele, Marie-Elena [VerfasserIn]
Messiaen, Peter E [VerfasserIn]
van der Hilst, Jeroen Ch [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antitubercular Agents
BCG Vaccine
Case Reports
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.01.2017

Date Revised 13.11.2018

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1136/bcr-2016-215599

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM260269247