Transcriptomics and proteomics show that selenium affects inflammation, cytoskeleton, and cancer pathways in human rectal biopsies

© The Author(s)..

Epidemiologic studies highlight the potential role of dietary selenium (Se) in colorectal cancer prevention. Our goal was to elucidate whether expression of factors crucial for colorectal homoeostasis is affected by physiologic differences in Se status. Using transcriptomics and proteomics followed by pathway analysis, we identified pathways affected by Se status in rectal biopsies from 22 healthy adults, including 11 controls with optimal status (mean plasma Se = 1.43 μM) and 11 subjects with suboptimal status (mean plasma Se = 0.86 μM). We observed that 254 genes and 26 proteins implicated in cancer (80%), immune function and inflammatory response (40%), cell growth and proliferation (70%), cellular movement, and cell death (50%) were differentially expressed between the 2 groups. Expression of 69 genes, including selenoproteins W1 and K, which are genes involved in cytoskeleton remodelling and transcription factor NFκB signaling, correlated significantly with Se status. Integrating proteomics and transcriptomics datasets revealed reduced inflammatory and immune responses and cytoskeleton remodelling in the suboptimal Se status group. This is the first study combining omics technologies to describe the impact of differences in Se status on colorectal expression patterns, revealing that suboptimal Se status could alter inflammatory signaling and cytoskeleton in human rectal mucosa and so influence cancer risk.-Méplan, C., Johnson, I. T., Polley, A. C. J., Cockell, S., Bradburn, D. M., Commane, D. M., Arasaradnam, R. P., Mulholland, F., Zupanic, A., Mathers, J. C., Hesketh, J. Transcriptomics and proteomics show that selenium affects inflammation, cytoskeleton, and cancer pathways in human rectal biopsies.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30

Enthalten in:

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology - 30(2016), 8 vom: 22. Aug., Seite 2812-25

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Méplan, Catherine [VerfasserIn]
Johnson, Ian T [VerfasserIn]
Polley, Abigael C J [VerfasserIn]
Cockell, Simon [VerfasserIn]
Bradburn, David M [VerfasserIn]
Commane, Daniel M [VerfasserIn]
Arasaradnam, Ramesh P [VerfasserIn]
Mulholland, Francis [VerfasserIn]
Zupanic, Anze [VerfasserIn]
Mathers, John C [VerfasserIn]
Hesketh, John [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Colorectal
Cytokeratin
H6241UJ22B
Journal Article
NFκB
Nutrigenomics
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Selenium
Selenoprotein

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.08.2017

Date Revised 09.01.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1096/fj.201600251R

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM259637548