Bayesian methods outperform parsimony but at the expense of precision in the estimation of phylogeny from discrete morphological data

© 2016 The Authors..

Different analytical methods can yield competing interpretations of evolutionary history and, currently, there is no definitive method for phylogenetic reconstruction using morphological data. Parsimony has been the primary method for analysing morphological data, but there has been a resurgence of interest in the likelihood-based Mk-model. Here, we test the performance of the Bayesian implementation of the Mk-model relative to both equal and implied-weight implementations of parsimony. Using simulated morphological data, we demonstrate that the Mk-model outperforms equal-weights parsimony in terms of topological accuracy, and implied-weights performs the most poorly. However, the Mk-model produces phylogenies that have less resolution than parsimony methods. This difference in the accuracy and precision of parsimony and Bayesian approaches to topology estimation needs to be considered when selecting a method for phylogeny reconstruction.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Biology letters - 12(2016), 4 vom: 20. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

O'Reilly, Joseph E [VerfasserIn]
Puttick, Mark N [VerfasserIn]
Parry, Luke [VerfasserIn]
Tanner, Alastair R [VerfasserIn]
Tarver, James E [VerfasserIn]
Fleming, James [VerfasserIn]
Pisani, Davide [VerfasserIn]
Donoghue, Philip C J [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bayesian
Journal Article
Likelihood
Morphology
Parsimony
Phylogenetics
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.04.2017

Date Revised 06.10.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1098/rsbl.2016.0081

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM259560634