Post-Translational Modifications in sperm Proteome : The Chemistry of Proteome diversifications in the Pathophysiology of male factor infertility

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: The spermatozoa undergo a series of changes in the epididymis to mature after their release from the testis and subsequently in the female reproductive tract after ejaculation to get capacitated and achieve fertilization potential. Despite having a silenced protein synthesis machinery, the dynamic change in protein profile of the spermatozoa is attributed either to acquisition of new proteins via vescicular transport or to several post-translational modifications (PTMs) occurring on the already expressed protein complement.

SCOPE OF REVIEW: In this review emphasis is given on the PTMs already reported on the human sperm proteins under normal and pathologic conditions with particular reference to sperm function such as motility and fertilization. An attempt has been made to summarize different protocols and methods used for analysis of PTMs on sperm proteins and the newer trends those were emerging.

MAJOR CONCLUSIONS: Deciphering the differential occurrence of PTM on protein at ultrastructural level would give us a better insight of structure-function relationship of the particular protein. Protein with multiple PTMs could be used to generate the complex interaction network involved in a physiological function of a sperm. It can be speculated that crosstalk between different PTMs occurring either on same/ other proteins actually regulate the protein stability and activity both in physiological and pathological states.

GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: The analytical prospective of various PTMs reported in human spermatozoa and their relevance to sperm function particularly in various pathophysiological states, would pave way for development of biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and therapeutic intervention of male infertility.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:1860

Enthalten in:

Biochimica et biophysica acta - 1860(2016), 7 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 1450-65

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Samanta, Luna [VerfasserIn]
Swain, Nirlipta [VerfasserIn]
Ayaz, Ahmet [VerfasserIn]
Venugopal, Vijay [VerfasserIn]
Agarwal, Ashok [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers
Infertility
Journal Article
Male factor
Post-translational modifications
Proteome
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Spermatozoa

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.08.2016

Date Revised 26.11.2016

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bbagen.2016.04.001

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM259253472