Dihydroartemisinin alleviates bile duct ligation-induced liver fibrosis and hepatic stellate cell activation by interfering with the PDGF-βR/ERK signaling pathway

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Liver fibrosis represents a frequent event following chronic insult to trigger wound healing responses in the liver. Activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), which is a pivotal event during liver fibrogenesis, is accompanied by enhanced expressions of a series of marker proteins and pro-fibrogenic signaling molecules. Artemisinin, a powerful antimalarial medicine, is extracted from the Chinese herb Artemisia annua L., and can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells. Dihydroartemisinin (DHA), the major active metabolite of artemisinin, is able to attenuate lung injury and fibrosis. However, the effect of DHA on liver fibrosis remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of DHA on bile duct ligation-induced injury and fibrosis in rats. DHA improved the liver histological architecture and attenuated collagen deposition in the fibrotic rat liver. Experiments in vitro showed that DHA inhibited the proliferation of HSCs and arrested the cell cycle at the S checkpoint by altering several cell-cycle regulatory proteins. Moreover, DHA reduced the protein expressions of a-SMA, α1 (I) collagen and fibronectin, being associated with interference of the platelet-derived growth factor β receptor (PDGF-βR)-mediated ERK pathway. These data collectively revealed that DHA relieved liver fibrosis possibly by targeting HSCs via the PDGF-βR/ERK pathway. DHA may be a therapeutic antifibrotic agent for the treatment of hepatic fibrosis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:34

Enthalten in:

International immunopharmacology - 34(2016) vom: 23. Mai, Seite 250-258

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chen, Qin [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Lianyun [VerfasserIn]
Kong, Desong [VerfasserIn]
Shao, Jiangjuan [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Li [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Shizhong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

6A9O50735X
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Artemisinins
Artenimol
Dihydroartemisinin
EC 2.7.10.1
ERK
Hepatic stellate cell
Journal Article
Liver fibrosis
Platelet-derived growth factor β receptor
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 30.12.2016

Date Revised 15.09.2021

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.intimp.2016.03.011

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM259013129