A randomized controlled trial of 2 protocols for weaning cardiac surgical patients receiving adaptive support ventilation

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

PURPOSE: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of weaning with adaptive support ventilation (ASV) incorporating progressively reduced or constant target minute ventilation in the protocol in postoperative care after cardiac surgery.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: A randomized controlled unblinded study of 52 patients after elective coronary artery bypass surgery was carried out to determine whether a protocol incorporating a decremental target minute ventilation (DTMV) results in more rapid weaning of patients ventilated in ASV mode compared to a protocol incorporating a constant target minute ventilation.

RESULTS: Median duration of mechanical ventilation (145 vs 309 minutes; P = .001) and intubation (225 vs 423 minutes; P = .005) were significantly shorter in the DTMV group. There was no difference in adverse effects (42% vs 46%) or mortality (0% vs 0%) between the 2 groups.

CONCLUSIONS: Use of a DTMV protocol for postoperative ventilation of cardiac surgical patients in ASV mode results in a shorter duration of ventilation and intubation without evidence of increased risk of adverse effects.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: J Crit Care. 2017 Feb;37:250. - PMID 27291324

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:33

Enthalten in:

Journal of critical care - 33(2016) vom: 01. Juni, Seite 163-8

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tam, M K P [VerfasserIn]
Wong, W T [VerfasserIn]
Gomersall, C D [VerfasserIn]
Tian, Q [VerfasserIn]
Ng, S K [VerfasserIn]
Leung, C C H [VerfasserIn]
Underwood, M J [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Adult
Coronary artery bypass
Critical care
Journal Article
Morbidity
Randomized Controlled Trial
Respiration, Artificial
Ventilator weaning

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.09.2017

Date Revised 02.12.2018

published: Print-Electronic

CommentIn: J Crit Care. 2017 Feb;37:250. - PMID 27291324

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.01.018

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM258703970