The differential impact of discrimination on health among Black and White women

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Despite a large body of research examining the impact of discrimination on health, the ways in which perceived discrimination may lead to disparate health outcomes through a sense of self and system consciousness is less understood. The current paper is concerned with both mental and physical health consequences of discrimination, as well as mediating pathways among African American and White women. Indirect effects analyses examine mediating paths from discrimination to health outcomes via structural awareness and self-esteem, using data from the Women's Life Path Study (N = 237). Our findings suggest that discrimination is both directly and indirectly associated with health outcomes for both Black and White women, mediated by individual (self-esteem) and group-level (structural awareness) processes. Evidence from this study indicates that discrimination is associated with heightened structural awareness, as well as lower self-esteem - both of which are related to poorer health. Discrimination negatively affected health across three domains, although the mechanisms varied somewhat for Black and White women. Broad implications of this research for interdisciplinary scholarship on the effects of discrimination on health and health disparities are discussed.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:57

Enthalten in:

Social science research - 57(2016) vom: 15. Mai, Seite 99-115

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Versey, H Shellae [VerfasserIn]
Curtin, Nicola [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Health
Journal Article
Mediation
Perceived discrimination
Self-esteem
Structural awareness

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.02.2017

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.12.012

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM258384263