Intestinal microbiota and the brain : multilevel interactions in health and disease
Commensal bacteria of the digestive tract are separated from the brain by multiple barriers. Despite that bacteria residing in the intestine and the neurons of the brain interact by neural and humoral pathways. Mental processes, such as the stress response, may affect the composition and function of intestinal bacteria via the brain-gut axis. On the other hand, intestinal bacteria can influence the processes in the brain through the gut-brain axis. Disruption of these interactions may be involved in various alterations both in the function of the gastrointestinal tract and the brain function.
| Medienart: |
Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2015 |
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| Erschienen: |
2015 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:64 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Ceskoslovenska fysiologie - 64(2015), 1 vom: 05., Seite 23-34 |
| Sprache: |
Tschechisch |
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| Weiterer Titel: |
Os crevo-mozog: význam interakcií medzi crevnou mikrobiotou a mozgom za fyziologických a patologických situácii |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Tomova, A [VerfasserIn] |
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| Themen: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 13.12.2016 Date Revised 30.12.2016 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM256205132 |
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| 520 | |a Commensal bacteria of the digestive tract are separated from the brain by multiple barriers. Despite that bacteria residing in the intestine and the neurons of the brain interact by neural and humoral pathways. Mental processes, such as the stress response, may affect the composition and function of intestinal bacteria via the brain-gut axis. On the other hand, intestinal bacteria can influence the processes in the brain through the gut-brain axis. Disruption of these interactions may be involved in various alterations both in the function of the gastrointestinal tract and the brain function | ||
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