VEGF-A/VEGFR Inhibition Restores Hematopoietic Homeostasis in the Bone Marrow and Attenuates Tumor Growth

©2015 American Association for Cancer Research..

Antiangiogenesis-based cancer therapies, specifically those targeting the VEGF-A/VEGFR2 pathway, have been approved for subsets of solid tumors. However, these therapies result in an increase in hematologic adverse events. We surmised that both the bone marrow vasculature and VEGF receptor-positive hematopoietic cells could be impacted by VEGF pathway-targeted therapies. We used a mouse model of spontaneous breast cancer to decipher the mechanism by which VEGF pathway inhibition alters hematopoiesis. Tumor-bearing animals, while exhibiting increased angiogenesis at the primary tumor site, showed signs of shrinkage in the sinusoidal bone marrow vasculature accompanied by an increase in the hematopoietic stem cell-containing Lin-cKit(+)Sca1(+) (LKS) progenitor population. Therapeutic intervention by targeting VEGF-A, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3 inhibited tumor growth, consistent with observed alterations in the primary tumor vascular bed. These treatments also displayed systemic effects, including reversal of the tumor-induced shrinkage of sinusoidal vessels and altered population balance of hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow, manifested by the restoration of sinusoidal vessel morphology and hematopoietic homeostasis. These data indicate that tumor cells exert an aberrant systemic effect on the bone marrow microenvironment and VEGF-A/VEGFR targeting restores bone marrow function.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:76

Enthalten in:

Cancer research - 76(2016), 3 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 517-24

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

O'Donnell, Rebekah K [VerfasserIn]
Falcon, Beverly [VerfasserIn]
Hanson, Jeff [VerfasserIn]
Goldstein, Whitney E [VerfasserIn]
Perruzzi, Carole [VerfasserIn]
Rafii, Shahin [VerfasserIn]
Aird, William C [VerfasserIn]
Benjamin, Laura E [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antibodies, Neutralizing
EC 2.7.10.1
Journal Article
Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.06.2016

Date Revised 02.02.2016

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-3023

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM256040001