Association between parental socioeconomic status with underweight and obesity in children from two Spanish birth cohorts : a changing relationship
BACKGROUND: Our objective was twofold: to estimate the prevalence of underweight, overweight, and obesity in two birth cohorts (1999-2000 and 2007-2008) from Castilla-La Mancha, Spain; and to examine the association between parental socioeconomic status (SES) and weight status in these two cohorts.
METHODS: Cross-sectional analysis of baseline measurements was utilised in two cluster randomised trials. Using population-based samples of children from Castilla-La Mancha, Spain, 1158 children with a mean age of 9.5 years, born in the years 1999-2000 and 1588 children with a mean age of 5.3 years born in the years 2007-2008 participated. Children were classified according to the body mass index cut-offs proposed by the International Obesity Task Force criteria. An index of SES was calculated using questions regarding parental education and occupation levels.
RESULTS: Prevalence of underweight was higher in the 2007-2008 birth cohort (20.5%, 95 % CI: 18.5, 22.5) than in the 1999-2000 birth cohort (8.1%, 95% CI: 6.5, 9.7), and the overweight/obesity prevalence was 20.4% (95% CI: 18.4, 22.5) and 35.5% (95% CI: 32.7, 38.3) respectively. In the lower SES stratum, in the 2007-2008 birth cohort, the prevalence of underweight and overweight/obesity was 36.7% (95% CI: 22.2, 51.2) and 16.3% (95% CI: 4.9, 27.7) respectively, and 22.2% (95% CI: 2.8, 60.0) and 55.5% (95% CI: 21.2, 86.3) in the 1999-2000 cohort. The ratio between underweight:overweight/obesity showed higher values for all SES categories in 2007-2008 cohort, but particularly in the lower SES group (0.4 in the 1999-2000 cohort and 2.2 in the 2007-2008 cohort).
CONCLUSION: Underweight prevalence was lower in the cohort of children born in 1999-2000, and the prevalence of overweight and obesity was lower in the cohort of children born in 2007-2008. Furthermore, while in the 1999-2000 children's cohort underweight was more frequent amongst children from high SES families and overweight/obesity was more frequent in children from low SES families, in the 2008-2009 children's cohort the opposite was true.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2015 |
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| Erschienen: |
2015 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:15 |
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| Enthalten in: |
BMC public health - 15(2015) vom: 22. Dez., Seite 1276 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Links: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 17.06.2016 Date Revised 18.03.2022 published: Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1186/s12889-015-2569-5 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM255821689 |
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| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Martínez-Vizcaíno, Vicente |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Association between parental socioeconomic status with underweight and obesity in children from two Spanish birth cohorts |b a changing relationship |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2015 | |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 17.06.2016 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 18.03.2022 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND: Our objective was twofold: to estimate the prevalence of underweight, overweight, and obesity in two birth cohorts (1999-2000 and 2007-2008) from Castilla-La Mancha, Spain; and to examine the association between parental socioeconomic status (SES) and weight status in these two cohorts | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: Cross-sectional analysis of baseline measurements was utilised in two cluster randomised trials. Using population-based samples of children from Castilla-La Mancha, Spain, 1158 children with a mean age of 9.5 years, born in the years 1999-2000 and 1588 children with a mean age of 5.3 years born in the years 2007-2008 participated. Children were classified according to the body mass index cut-offs proposed by the International Obesity Task Force criteria. An index of SES was calculated using questions regarding parental education and occupation levels | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Prevalence of underweight was higher in the 2007-2008 birth cohort (20.5%, 95 % CI: 18.5, 22.5) than in the 1999-2000 birth cohort (8.1%, 95% CI: 6.5, 9.7), and the overweight/obesity prevalence was 20.4% (95% CI: 18.4, 22.5) and 35.5% (95% CI: 32.7, 38.3) respectively. In the lower SES stratum, in the 2007-2008 birth cohort, the prevalence of underweight and overweight/obesity was 36.7% (95% CI: 22.2, 51.2) and 16.3% (95% CI: 4.9, 27.7) respectively, and 22.2% (95% CI: 2.8, 60.0) and 55.5% (95% CI: 21.2, 86.3) in the 1999-2000 cohort. The ratio between underweight:overweight/obesity showed higher values for all SES categories in 2007-2008 cohort, but particularly in the lower SES group (0.4 in the 1999-2000 cohort and 2.2 in the 2007-2008 cohort) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: Underweight prevalence was lower in the cohort of children born in 1999-2000, and the prevalence of overweight and obesity was lower in the cohort of children born in 2007-2008. Furthermore, while in the 1999-2000 children's cohort underweight was more frequent amongst children from high SES families and overweight/obesity was more frequent in children from low SES families, in the 2008-2009 children's cohort the opposite was true | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Solera-Martínez, Montserrat |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cavero-Redondo, Iván |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a García-Prieto, Jorge Cañete |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Arias-Palencia, Natalia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Notario-Pacheco, Blanca |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Martínez-Andrés, Maria |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mota, Jorge |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sánchez-López, Mairena |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Cuenca Study Group |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Aguilar, Fernando Salcedo |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bueno, Celia Álvarez |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Carrascosa, Diana P Pozuelo |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pardo-Guijarro, María Jesús |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a de la Cruz, Lydia Lucas |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Torrijos Niño, Coral Estefanía |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a García, Alberto González |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Morales, Pablo Franquelo |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gómez, José Luis Santos |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Herraiz, Marta Guijarro |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Suarez, Sergio Jiménez |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Martínez, Julián Gil |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Álvarez, Javier Álvarez |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cejalvo, Carlos Javier Piera |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Serrano, Patricia Picazo |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Olivas, Ricardo Martínez |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Madrid, Pablo Diego |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rey, Jennifer Rosa Martínez |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cañas, Inmaculada Navalón |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Arribas, Sara Albadalejo |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a da Silva, Pedro Miguel Ribeiro |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sánchez, Francisco J García |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Jiménez, Inmaculada Díaz |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a del Campo, David Gutiérrez Díaz |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gómez, Roberto Gulias |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fernández, Ana Díez |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a López, Maria José González |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a de Mora, Verónica Artalejo |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cantarero, Alberto Bermejo |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Merino, Irene Rivero |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pinilla, Julia Muñoz |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Boabén, Marta Terán |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ruiz, Santiago Amador |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gavidia, Antonio Sánchez |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Urbina, Alberto José Cerrillo |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Escobar, Paloma Moreno |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Abellán, Minerva Velasco |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Espinosa, Noelia María Martín |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gómez, Maria Ángeles Suarez |e investigator |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fernández-Infante, Abel Ruiz de la Hermosa |e investigator |4 oth | |
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