Caffeine affects CD8+ lymphocyte apoptosis and migration differently in naïve and familiar individuals following moderate intensity exercise

© The Author(s) 2015..

The purpose of this investigation was to determine the lymphocyte subset response to 30 min of moderate treadmill exercise during caffeine supplemented (6.0 mg.kg(-1)) and placebo conditions in caffeine-naïve and -familiar individuals. Seventeen individuals participated (caffeine-familiar = 8, caffeine-naïve = 9) completing two exercise bouts (caffeine supplemented and placebo control) 48 h apart in a counterbalanced and double-blinded fashion. Individuals were classified as follows: caffeine-naive <50 mg.d(-1) and caffeine-familiar >200 mg.d(-1) Whole blood samples were obtained at rest, 30 min after caffeine or placebo ingestion, immediately following exercise, and 1 h post exercise. Blood was used to analyze apoptosis (annexin V) and cellular migration (CX3CR1) responses in lymphocyte subsets (CD4+, CD8+, CD19+). Absolute changes from rest values were calculated and differences between conditions were determined through Chi-squared analysis with significance accepted at P <0.05. With regard to CD4+ and CD19+ lymphocytes, the interaction of caffeine and exercise did not affect naïve individuals to a greater extent immediately post exercise when compared to familiar, as similar apoptotic and migratory responses were observed (P >0.05). However, CD8+ lymphocyte cell death and migration responses were observed to be significantly greater at each sampling point in caffeine-familiar individuals (P <0.05). It is possible that chronic caffeine supplementation may prime CD8+ cell receptors for responsiveness to apoptosis and migration and the consequence of this form of immunosuppression in the post-exercise period should be determined.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:29

Enthalten in:

International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology - 29(2016), 2 vom: 13. Juni, Seite 288-94

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Navalta, James W [VerfasserIn]
Fedor, Elizabeth A [VerfasserIn]
Schafer, Mark A [VerfasserIn]
Lyons, T Scott [VerfasserIn]
Tibana, Ramires A [VerfasserIn]
Pereira, Guilherme B [VerfasserIn]
Prestes, Jonato [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

3G6A5W338E
Caffeine
Cytotoxic T cell
Ergogenic supplement
Exercise-induced lymphocytopenia
Letter
Methylxanthine
Programmed cell death

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.04.2017

Date Revised 13.11.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/0394632015612795

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM25571906X