Stearylamine Liposomal Delivery of Monensin in Combination with Free Artemisinin Eliminates Blood Stages of Plasmodium falciparum in Culture and P. berghei Infection in Murine Malaria

Copyright © 2016, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved..

The global emergence of drug resistance in malaria is impeding the therapeutic efficacy of existing antimalarial drugs. Therefore, there is a critical need to develop an efficient drug delivery system to circumvent drug resistance. The anticoccidial drug monensin, a carboxylic ionophore, has been shown to have antimalarial properties. Here, we developed a liposome-based drug delivery of monensin and evaluated its antimalarial activity in lipid formulations of soya phosphatidylcholine (SPC) cholesterol (Chol) containing either stearylamine (SA) or phosphatidic acid (PA) and different densities of distearoyl phosphatidylethanolamine-methoxy-polyethylene glycol 2000 (DSPE-mPEG-2000). These formulations were found to be more effective than a comparable dose of free monensin in Plasmodium falciparum (3D7) cultures and established mice models of Plasmodium berghei strains NK65 and ANKA. Parasite killing was determined by a radiolabeled [(3)H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay (in vitro) and microscopic counting of Giemsa-stained infected erythrocytes (in vivo). The enhancement of antimalarial activity was dependent on the liposomal lipid composition and preferential uptake by infected red blood cells (RBCs). The antiplasmodial activity of monensin in SA liposome (50% inhibitory concentration [IC50], 0.74 nM) and SPC:Chol-liposome with 5 mol% DSPE-mPEG 2000 (IC50, 0.39 nM) was superior to that of free monensin (IC50, 3.17 nM), without causing hemolysis of erythrocytes. Liposomes exhibited a spherical shape, with sizes ranging from 90 to 120 nm, as measured by dynamic light scattering and high-resolution electron microscopy. Monensin in long-circulating liposomes of stearylamine with 5 mol% DSPE-mPEG 2000 in combination with free artemisinin resulted in enhanced killing of parasites, prevented parasite recrudescence, and improved survival. This is the first report to demonstrate that monensin in PEGylated stearylamine (SA) liposome has therapeutic potential against malaria infections.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2015

Erschienen:

2015

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:60

Enthalten in:

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy - 60(2015), 3 vom: 14. Dez., Seite 1304-18

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Rajendran, Vinoth [VerfasserIn]
Rohra, Shilpa [VerfasserIn]
Raza, Mohsin [VerfasserIn]
Hasan, Gulam Mustafa [VerfasserIn]
Dutt, Suparna [VerfasserIn]
Ghosh, Prahlad C [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

906O0YJ6ZP
9RMU91N5K2
Amines
Antimalarials
Artemisinin
Artemisinins
FFV58UNY7O
Journal Article
Liposomes
Monensin
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Stearylamine

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.12.2016

Date Revised 15.09.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1128/AAC.01796-15

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM255555377