SLCO1B1 Variants and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (Enalapril)-Induced Cough : a Pharmacogenetic Study

Clinical observations suggest that incidence of cough in Chinese taking angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors is much higher than other racial groups. Cough is the most common adverse reaction of enalapril. We investigate whether SLCO1B1 genetic polymorphisms, previously reported to be important determinants of inter-individual variability in enalapril pharmacokinetics, are associated with the enalapril-induced cough. A cohort of 450 patients with essential hypertension taking 10 mg enalapril maleate were genotyped for the functional SLCO1B1 variants, 388A > G (Asn130Asp, rs2306283) and 521T > C (Val174Ala, rs4149056). The primary endpoint was cough, which was recorded when participants were bothered by cough and respiratory symptoms during enalapril treatment without an identifiable cause. SLCO1B1 521C allele conferred a 2-fold relative risk of enalapril-induced cough (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.34-3.04, P = 6.2 × 10(-4)), and haplotype analysis suggested the relative risk of cough was 6.94-fold (95% CI = 1.30-37.07, P = 0.020) in SLCO1B1*15/*15 carriers. Furthermore, there was strong evidence for a gene-dose effect (percent with cough in those with 0, 1, or 2 copy of the 521C allele: 28.2%, 42.5%, and 71.4%, trend P = 6.6 × 10(-4)). Our study highlights, for the first time, SLCO1B1 variants are strongly associated with an increased risk of enalapril-induced cough. The findings will be useful to provide pharmacogenetic markers for enalapril treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2015

Erschienen:

2015

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:5

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 5(2015) vom: 26. Nov., Seite 17253

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Luo, Jian-Quan [VerfasserIn]
He, Fa-Zhong [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Zhen-Min [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Ning-Ling [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Lu-Yan [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Gen-Fu [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Mou-Ze [VerfasserIn]
Li, Qing [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Xiao-Ping [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Zhao-Qian [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Hong-Hao [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Wei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

69PN84IO1A
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
Enalapril
Journal Article
Liver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1
Organic Anion Transporters
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
SLCO1B1 protein, human

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.10.2016

Date Revised 02.12.2018

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/srep17253

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM255005385