Comparative Study of Nonautolytic Mutant and Wild-Type Strains of Coprinopsis cinerea Supports an Important Role of Glucanases in Fruiting Body Autolysis

Autolysis of Coprinopsis cinerea fruiting bodies affects its commercial value. In this study, a mutant of C. cinerea that exhibits pileus expansion without pileus autolysis was obtained using ultraviolet mutagenesis. This suggests that pileus expansion and pileus autolysis involve different enzymes or proteins. Among the detected hydrolytic enzymes, only β-1,3-glucanase activity increased with expansion and autolysis of pilei in the wild-type strain, but the increase was abolished in the mutant. This suggests that β-1,3-glucanases plays a major role in the autolysis. Although there are 43 possible β-1,3-glucoside hydrolases genes, only 4 known genes, which have products that are thought to act synergistically to degrade the β-1,3-glucan backbone of cell walls during fruiting body autolysis, and an unreported gene were upregulated during pileus expansion and autolysis in the wild-type stain but were suppressed in the mutant. This suggests that expression of these β-1,3-glucanases is potentially controlled by a single regulatory mechanism.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2015

Erschienen:

2015

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:63

Enthalten in:

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry - 63(2015), 43 vom: 04. Nov., Seite 9609-14

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Zhonghua [VerfasserIn]
Niu, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Wenming [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Mingmei [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Cuicui [VerfasserIn]
Xiong, Yuanjing [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Pei, Siyu [VerfasserIn]
Qin, Qin [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Yuan, Sheng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

β-1,3-glucoside hydrolase
Comparative Study
Coprinopsis cinerea
EC 3.2.1.-
Fruiting body
Fungal Proteins
Glycoside Hydrolases
Journal Article
Pileus autolysis
Pileus expansion
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.08.2016

Date Revised 04.11.2015

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acs.jafc.5b03962

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM253519462