Interleukin 4 inhibition as a potential therapeutic in pemphigus
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..
Pemphigus is an autoimmune bullous skin disease that results from desmosomal protein desmoglein 3 and 1 loss in pemphigus vulgaris and foliaceus, respectively. It can be considered as a Th2-dominant disease over-expressed by Th2 cell cytokines. Interleukin (IL)-4 is a key cytokine which can exacerbate Th2 over-expression in addition to isotype switching to immunoglobin (Ig)G1 and IgG4 that are responsible for desmoglein loss. Elevation of IL-4 level has also been reported in various studies. Considering the important role of IL-4 in severe phase of pemphigus and lack of effective and safeness therapy for this potentially fatal disease, anti-IL-4 therapy was introduced as a potential curative for pemphigus disease. This study reviewed all studies about any roles of IL-4 that can directly and indirectly be played in the development of pemphigus and IL-4 inhibition with interferons and dupilumab therapy were introduced as a novel pemphigus treatment for patients who are in relapse phase of the disease. Dupilumab was also introduced as a possible treatment for patients with severe pemphigus. It can directly inhibit IL-4 by targeting IL-4 α-chain receptor. IL-4 inhibition can lead to the creation of Th1:Th2 balance by various pathways, discussed in this study.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2016 |
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Erschienen: |
2016 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:77 |
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Enthalten in: |
Cytokine - 77(2016) vom: 28. Jan., Seite 189-95 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Tavakolpour, Soheil [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 14.09.2016 Date Revised 10.12.2019 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.cyto.2015.09.017 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM253424135 |
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520 | |a Pemphigus is an autoimmune bullous skin disease that results from desmosomal protein desmoglein 3 and 1 loss in pemphigus vulgaris and foliaceus, respectively. It can be considered as a Th2-dominant disease over-expressed by Th2 cell cytokines. Interleukin (IL)-4 is a key cytokine which can exacerbate Th2 over-expression in addition to isotype switching to immunoglobin (Ig)G1 and IgG4 that are responsible for desmoglein loss. Elevation of IL-4 level has also been reported in various studies. Considering the important role of IL-4 in severe phase of pemphigus and lack of effective and safeness therapy for this potentially fatal disease, anti-IL-4 therapy was introduced as a potential curative for pemphigus disease. This study reviewed all studies about any roles of IL-4 that can directly and indirectly be played in the development of pemphigus and IL-4 inhibition with interferons and dupilumab therapy were introduced as a novel pemphigus treatment for patients who are in relapse phase of the disease. Dupilumab was also introduced as a possible treatment for patients with severe pemphigus. It can directly inhibit IL-4 by targeting IL-4 α-chain receptor. IL-4 inhibition can lead to the creation of Th1:Th2 balance by various pathways, discussed in this study | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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