Epidemiological and virological characteristics of influenza B : results of the Global Influenza B Study
© 2015 The Authors. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..
INTRODUCTION: Literature on influenza focuses on influenza A, despite influenza B having a large public health impact. The Global Influenza B Study aims to collect information on global epidemiology and burden of disease of influenza B since 2000.
METHODS: Twenty-six countries in the Southern (n = 5) and Northern (n = 7) hemispheres and intertropical belt (n = 14) provided virological and epidemiological data. We calculated the proportion of influenza cases due to type B and Victoria and Yamagata lineages in each country and season; tested the correlation between proportion of influenza B and maximum weekly influenza-like illness (ILI) rate during the same season; determined the frequency of vaccine mismatches; and described the age distribution of cases by virus type.
RESULTS: The database included 935 673 influenza cases (2000-2013). Overall median proportion of influenza B was 22·6%, with no statistically significant differences across seasons. During seasons where influenza B was dominant or co-circulated (>20% of total detections), Victoria and Yamagata lineages predominated during 64% and 36% of seasons, respectively, and a vaccine mismatch was observed in ≈25% of seasons. Proportion of influenza B was inversely correlated with maximum ILI rate in the same season in the Northern and (with borderline significance) Southern hemispheres. Patients infected with influenza B were usually younger (5-17 years) than patients infected with influenza A.
CONCLUSION: Influenza B is a common disease with some epidemiological differences from influenza A. This should be considered when optimizing control/prevention strategies in different regions and reducing the global burden of disease due to influenza.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2015 |
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Erschienen: |
2015 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9 Suppl 1 |
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Enthalten in: |
Influenza and other respiratory viruses - 9 Suppl 1(2015) vom: 21. Aug., Seite 3-12 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Caini, Saverio [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Burden of disease |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 31.05.2016 Date Revised 08.04.2022 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1111/irv.12319 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM251668401 |
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520 | |a © 2015 The Authors. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. | ||
520 | |a INTRODUCTION: Literature on influenza focuses on influenza A, despite influenza B having a large public health impact. The Global Influenza B Study aims to collect information on global epidemiology and burden of disease of influenza B since 2000 | ||
520 | |a METHODS: Twenty-six countries in the Southern (n = 5) and Northern (n = 7) hemispheres and intertropical belt (n = 14) provided virological and epidemiological data. We calculated the proportion of influenza cases due to type B and Victoria and Yamagata lineages in each country and season; tested the correlation between proportion of influenza B and maximum weekly influenza-like illness (ILI) rate during the same season; determined the frequency of vaccine mismatches; and described the age distribution of cases by virus type | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: The database included 935 673 influenza cases (2000-2013). Overall median proportion of influenza B was 22·6%, with no statistically significant differences across seasons. During seasons where influenza B was dominant or co-circulated (>20% of total detections), Victoria and Yamagata lineages predominated during 64% and 36% of seasons, respectively, and a vaccine mismatch was observed in ≈25% of seasons. Proportion of influenza B was inversely correlated with maximum ILI rate in the same season in the Northern and (with borderline significance) Southern hemispheres. Patients infected with influenza B were usually younger (5-17 years) than patients infected with influenza A | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSION: Influenza B is a common disease with some epidemiological differences from influenza A. This should be considered when optimizing control/prevention strategies in different regions and reducing the global burden of disease due to influenza | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
650 | 4 | |a Burden of disease | |
650 | 4 | |a Global Influenza B Study (GIBS) | |
650 | 4 | |a epidemiology | |
650 | 4 | |a influenza | |
650 | 4 | |a vaccination | |
650 | 4 | |a vaccine mismatch | |
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700 | 1 | |a Mai, Le Thi Quynh |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Schellevis, François |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 1 | |a Vernet, Marie-Astrid |e investigator |4 oth | |
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