Preparation and functional characterization of human vascular endothelial growth factor-melittin fusion protein with analysis of the antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo

Vascular endothelial growth factor and its tyrosine kinase receptors have been identified as key mediators of the regulation of pathologic blood vessel growth and maintenance in the promotion of angiogenesis and tumor growth. Therefore, an alternative approach to destroying tumor endothelium would be to make this tissue particularly sensitive to VEGF-mediated drug delivery. To verify this hypothesis, we generated a protein containing VEGF165 fused to melittin. Melittin is a small linear peptide composed of 26 amino acid residues that can exert toxic or inhibitory effects on many types of tumor cells. This protein is a cytolytic peptide that attacks lipid membranes, leading to significant toxicity. In the present study, the Pichia pastoris expression system was used to express the fusion protein. Under optimal conditions, stable VEGF165-melittin production was achieved using a series of purification steps. The activity of VEGF165-melittin fusion protein was compared with melittin for its ability to suppress the growth of tumor cell line in vitro. The fusion toxin selectively inhibited growth of human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG-2 cell line with high expression of VEGFR-2. We found that sensitivity of VEGFR-2 transfected 293 cells to VEGF165-melittin enhanced as the cellular VEGFR-2 density increased. In an in vivo initial experiment, the fusion protein inhibited tumor growth in xenografts assays. Furthermore, successful expression and characterization of the fusion protein demonstrated its efficacy for use as a novel treatment strategy for cancer.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2015

Erschienen:

2015

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:47

Enthalten in:

International journal of oncology - 47(2015), 3 vom: 13. Sept., Seite 1160-8

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Dingding [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Lili [VerfasserIn]
Su, Manman [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ju [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Tianmin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

20449-79-0
Antineoplastic Agents
EC 2.7.10.1
Journal Article
Melitten
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.05.2016

Date Revised 08.08.2015

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3892/ijo.2015.3078

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM250802619