Large increase in nest size linked to climate change : an indicator of life history, senescence and condition

Many animals build extravagant nests that exceed the size required for successful reproduction. Large nests may signal the parenting ability of nest builders suggesting that nests may have a signaling function. In particular, many raptors build very large nests for their body size. We studied nest size in the goshawk Accipiter gentilis, which is a top predator throughout most of the Nearctic. Both males and females build nests, and males provision their females and offspring with food. Nest volume in the goshawk is almost three-fold larger than predicted from their body size. Nest size in the goshawk is highly variable and may reach more than 600 kg for a bird that weighs ca. 1 kg. While 8.5% of nests fell down, smaller nests fell down more often than large nests. There was a hump-shaped relationship between nest volume and female age, with a decline in nest volume late in life, as expected for senescence. Clutch size increased with nest volume. Nest volume increased during 1977-2014 in an accelerating fashion, linked to increasing spring temperature during April, when goshawks build and start reproduction. These findings are consistent with nest size being a reliable signal of parental ability, with large nest size signaling superior parenting ability and senescence, and also indicating climate warming.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2015

Erschienen:

2015

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:179

Enthalten in:

Oecologia - 179(2015), 3 vom: 17. Nov., Seite 913-21

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Møller, Anders Pape [VerfasserIn]
Nielsen, Jan Tøttrup [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Accipiter gentilis
Climate change
Extended phenotype
Goshawk
Journal Article
Senescence
Signal

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.08.2016

Date Revised 02.12.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00442-015-3385-4

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM250691019