Coeliac disease and rheumatoid arthritis : similar mechanisms, different antigens

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and coeliac disease are inflammatory diseases that both have a strong association with class II HLAs: individuals carrying HLA-DQ2.5 and/or HLA-DQ8 alleles have an increased risk of developing coeliac disease, whereas those carrying HLA-DR shared epitope alleles exhibit an increased risk of developing RA. Although the molecular basis of the association with specific HLA molecules in RA remains poorly defined, an immune response against post-translationally modified protein antigens is a hallmark of each disease. In RA, understanding of the pathogenetic role of B-cell responses to citrullinated antigens, including vimentin, fibrinogen and α-enolase, is rapidly growing. Moreover, insight into the role of HLAs in the pathogenesis of coeliac disease has been considerably advanced by the identification of T-cell responses to deamidated gluten antigens presented in conjunction with predisposing HLA-DQ2.5 molecules. This article briefly reviews these advances and draws parallels between the immune mechanisms leading to RA and coeliac disease, which point to a crucial role for T-cell-B-cell cooperation in the development of full-blown disease. Finally, the ways in which these novel insights are being exploited therapeutically to re-establish tolerance in patients with RA and coeliac disease are described.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2015

Erschienen:

2015

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Nature reviews. Rheumatology - 11(2015), 8 vom: 19. Aug., Seite 450-61

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Koning, Frits [VerfasserIn]
Thomas, Ranjeny [VerfasserIn]
Rossjohn, Jamie [VerfasserIn]
Toes, Rene E [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Comparative Study
HLA Antigens
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.03.2016

Date Revised 13.11.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/nrrheum.2015.59

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM249135604