Attenuation of experimental asthma by mycobacterial protein combined with CpG requires a TLR9-dependent IFN-γ-CCR2 signalling circuit

© 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

BACKGROUND: Allergic asthma is a chronic pulmonary disease characterized by a Th2 inflammatory response. The modulation of a Th2 immune response based on immune deviation to a Th1 pattern or induction and migration of regulatory T cells to the lungs constitutes one of the major therapeutic approaches that is being investigated for the treatment of allergic asthma. The potentials of Mycobacterium leprae 65-kD heat-shock protein or Toll-like receptor 9 ligand (CpG oligodeoxynucleotides) as immune modulators for the treatment of airway allergic disease have been studied individually.

OBJECTIVE: Mycobacterial protein combined with CpG was used as immunotherapy for airway allergy.

METHODS: Using an ovalbumin-induced asthma model, mice were sensitized and challenged, and then treated with mycobacterial heat-shock protein (Hsp65) combined with CpG.

RESULTS: The treatment of mice with established allergy led to the attenuation of eosinophilia, Th2 cytokines and airway hyperresponsiveness. Hsp65 plus CpG treatment also induced an increase in OVA-specific IFN-γ levels and in the frequency of lung inflammatory monocytes. Moreover, we show that the reduction of eosinophilia and the recruitment of inflammatory monocytes to the lungs required early triggering of TLR9, IFN-γ and CCR2 by immunotherapy components.

CONCLUSION: In addition to immune deviation to a Th1 response in the modulation of Th2 allergic inflammation, our findings also attribute an important role to the innate response mediated by TLR9, associated with the recruitment of CCR2-dependent monocytes.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Our findings show that the Hsp65/CpG treatment is a promising strategy for consideration in translational studies.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2015

Erschienen:

2015

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:45

Enthalten in:

Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology - 45(2015), 9 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 1459-71

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Prado, R Q [VerfasserIn]
Bertolini, T B [VerfasserIn]
Piñeros, A R [VerfasserIn]
Gembre, A F [VerfasserIn]
Ramos, S G [VerfasserIn]
Silva, C L [VerfasserIn]
Borges, M C [VerfasserIn]
Bonato, V L D [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

82115-62-6
Bacterial Proteins
CPG-oligonucleotide
Ccr2 protein, mouse
Chaperonin 60
CpG
Experimental asthma
Heat-shock protein 65, Mycobacterium
Interferon-gamma
Journal Article
Mycobacterial protein
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
Receptors, CCR2
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
TLR9
Tlr9 protein, mouse
Toll-Like Receptor 9

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 13.05.2016

Date Revised 24.08.2015

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/cea.12564

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM248720287