Epidemiology of digital amputation and replantation in Taiwan : A population-based study

Copyright © 2015. Published by Elsevier Taiwan..

BACKGROUND: Publications on digital amputation and replantation have been mostly derived from case series in high-volume hand surgery practices, and epidemiological studies are few. This study used a population-based dataset to illustrate the incidence of digital amputation, patient and hospital characteristics, and their relationships with replantation.

METHODS: A claim for reimbursement dataset (2008) was provided as a research database by the Bureau of National Health Insurance, Taiwan. Patients with ICD-9-CM coded as digital amputation (885 and 886) were included. These were cross-referenced with procedure codes for replantation procedures (84.21 and 84.22). We defined the patients who underwent thumb replantation (84.21) and thumb amputation (84.01) during a single hospitalization as replantation failure. Patient and hospital characteristics were studied with statistical analysis.

RESULTS: In total, 2358 patients with digital amputation were admitted (1859 male, 499 female), mean age 39.2 ± 15.5 years. The incidence was 10.2/100,000 person-years. The highest incidence was 14.7/100,000 person-years in the age group 45-54 years. Machinery and powered hand tools caused 68.8% of digital amputations. Thumb amputation [odds ratio (OR): 1.35, p = 0.01], private hospital (OR: 1.40, p = 0.01), medical center (OR: 2.38, p < 0.001), regional hospital (OR: 2.41, p < 0.001) and hospitals with an annual volume >20 digital amputations (OR: 4.23, p < 0.001) were associated with higher attempt rates for replantation. Elderly patients (age >65 years) had higher risk of thumb replantation failure (OR: 32.30, p = 0.045), while hospitals with >20 annual replantations had lower risk (OR: 0.11, p = 0.02).

CONCLUSION: Our study of the National Health Insurance database characterized the epidemiology of digital amputation patients undergoing replantation and the facilities in Taiwan where these procedures are performed. The hospitals treating more digital amputation patients had higher attempt rates and lower thumb failure rates.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2015

Erschienen:

2015

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:78

Enthalten in:

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA - 78(2015), 10 vom: 24. Okt., Seite 597-602

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chang, Dun-Hao [VerfasserIn]
Ye, Shih-Yu [VerfasserIn]
Chien, Li-Chien [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Hsu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Amputation
Digit
Epidemiology
Finger
Journal Article
Replantation

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.01.2017

Date Revised 07.12.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jcma.2015.03.005

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM248385127