LLL12, a novel small inhibitor targeting STAT3 for hepatocellular carcinoma therapy

The constitutive activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is frequently detected in clinical incidences of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) but not in normal human hepatocytes. STAT3 signaling plays pivotal roles in angiogenesis, survival, metastasis, and growth of HCC. Recent evidence suggests that the blockade of aberrant STAT3 pathways can be exploited as a therapeutic strategy for HCC. We have developed the novel small molecular STAT3 inhibitor LLL12 on the basis of curcumin structure using computer-aided rational design. LLL12 has shown antitumor activity in various solid tumors including breast, brain, pancreatic cancer, and glioblastoma in vitro and in vivo. In this study, we hypothesized LLL12 inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation at tyrosine 705 (Y705) in HCC and show antitumor activity in HCC in vitro and in vivo. Our results show that LLL12 selectively inhibited HCC cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in SNU387, SNU398, SNU449, and Hep3B HCC cells in vitro. Furthermore, LLL12 at 5 mg/kg/day significantly inhibited the growth of SNU398 xenografts in nude mice. Collectively, our results indicate that LLL12 could be used to target STAT3 for the effective prevention or treatment of HCC.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2015

Erschienen:

2015

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:6

Enthalten in:

Oncotarget - 6(2015), 13 vom: 10. Mai, Seite 10940-9

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zuo, Mingxin [VerfasserIn]
Li, Chenglong [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Jiayuh [VerfasserIn]
Javle, Milind [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

Anthraquinones
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Journal Article
LLL12
LLL12 compound
RNA, Messenger
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
STAT3
STAT3 Transcription Factor
Small molecular inhibitor
Sulfonamides

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.03.2016

Date Revised 13.11.2018

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM248142534