Prospective multicenter study of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae from 83 hospitals in Spain reveals high in vitro susceptibility to colistin and meropenem

Copyright © 2015, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved..

The aim of this study was to determine the impact of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) in Spain in 2013 by describing the prevalence, dissemination, and geographic distribution of CPE clones, and their population structure and antibiotic susceptibility. From February 2013 to May 2013, 83 hospitals (about 40,000 hospital beds) prospectively collected nonduplicate Enterobacteriaceae using the screening cutoff recommended by EUCAST. Carbapenemase characterization was performed by phenotypic methods and confirmed by PCR and sequencing. Multilocus sequencing types (MLST) were determined for Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. A total of 702 Enterobacteriaceae isolates met the inclusion criteria; 379 (54%) were CPE. OXA-48 (71.5%) and VIM-1 (25.3%) were the most frequent carbapenemases, and K. pneumoniae (74.4%), Enterobacter cloacae (10.3%), and E. coli (8.4%) were the species most affected. Susceptibility to colistin, amikacin, and meropenem was 95.5%, 81.3%, and 74.7%, respectively. The most prevalent sequence types (STs) were ST11 and ST405 for K. pneumoniae and ST131 for E. coli. Forty-five (54.1%) of the hospitals had at least one CPE case. For K. pneumoniae, ST11/OXA-48, ST15/OXA-48, ST405/OXA-48, and ST11/VIM-1 were detected in two or more Spanish provinces. ST11 isolates carried four carbapenemases (VIM-1, OXA-48, KPC-2, and OXA-245), but ST405 isolates carried OXA-48 only. A wide interregional spread of CPE in Spain was observed, mainly due to a few successful clones of OXA-48-producing K. pneumoniae (e.g., ST11 and ST405). The dissemination of OXA-48-producing E. coli is a new finding of public health concern. According to the susceptibilities determined in vitro, most of the CPE (94.5%) had three or more options for antibiotic treatment.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2015

Erschienen:

2015

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:59

Enthalten in:

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy - 59(2015), 6 vom: 24., Seite 3406-12

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Oteo, Jesús [VerfasserIn]
Ortega, Adriana [VerfasserIn]
Bartolomé, Rosa [VerfasserIn]
Bou, Germán [VerfasserIn]
Conejo, Carmen [VerfasserIn]
Fernández-Martínez, Marta [VerfasserIn]
González-López, Juan José [VerfasserIn]
Martínez-García, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Martínez-Martínez, Luis [VerfasserIn]
Merino, María [VerfasserIn]
Miró, Elisenda [VerfasserIn]
Mora, Marta [VerfasserIn]
Navarro, Ferran [VerfasserIn]
Oliver, Antonio [VerfasserIn]
Pascual, Álvaro [VerfasserIn]
Rodríguez-Baño, Jesús [VerfasserIn]
Ruiz-Carrascoso, Guillermo [VerfasserIn]
Ruiz-Garbajosa, Patricia [VerfasserIn]
Zamorano, Laura [VerfasserIn]
Bautista, Verónica [VerfasserIn]
Pérez-Vázquez, María [VerfasserIn]
Campos, José [VerfasserIn]
GEIH-GEMARA (SEIMC) and REIPI [VerfasserIn]
Zaballos, Ángel [Sonstige Person]
Cantón, Rafael [Sonstige Person]
Fleites, Ana María [Sonstige Person]
Rodríguez-Lucas, Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Sánchez-Romero, María Isabel [Sonstige Person]
García-Picazo, Luisa [Sonstige Person]
Aznar, Esteban [Sonstige Person]
Campelo, Carolina [Sonstige Person]
González-Praetorius, Alejandro [Sonstige Person]
Solís, Sonia [Sonstige Person]
Giner, Salvador [Sonstige Person]
Salavert, Miguel [Sonstige Person]
Hernández, Juan Manuel [Sonstige Person]
Vilaró Pujals, Josep [Sonstige Person]
Vilamala Bastarras, Anna [Sonstige Person]
Orellana, María Ángeles [Sonstige Person]
Cercenado, Emilia [Sonstige Person]
Espasa, Mateu [Sonstige Person]
Fontanals, Dionisia [Sonstige Person]
García-López, María Victoria [Sonstige Person]
Hernández-Almaraz, José Luis [Sonstige Person]
Martí-Sala, Carmina [Sonstige Person]
Gimeno, Adelina [Sonstige Person]
Alarcón, Teresa [Sonstige Person]
Llorca, Laura [Sonstige Person]
Segura, Concepción [Sonstige Person]
Clivillé-Abad, Raquel [Sonstige Person]
Motjé, Montse [Sonstige Person]
Garcia i Parés, Delia [Sonstige Person]
de la Iglesia, Pedro [Sonstige Person]
Iglesias, Beatriz [Sonstige Person]
Castón, Juanjo [Sonstige Person]
Romero, María Dolores [Sonstige Person]
Rodríguez-Polo, José Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Trujillo, Gloria [Sonstige Person]
Morta, Montserrat [Sonstige Person]
Gil Setas, Alberto [Sonstige Person]
Ezpeleta, Carmen [Sonstige Person]
Miguel-Martínez, María Dolores [Sonstige Person]
Sánchez-Porto, Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Casas, Javier [Sonstige Person]
Molina, David [Sonstige Person]
Garduño, Eugenio [Sonstige Person]
Alados, Juan Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Pérez-Jové, Pepa [Sonstige Person]
Sauca, Goretti [Sonstige Person]
Gallés, Carmen [Sonstige Person]
Galán, Fátima [Sonstige Person]
Guerrero, Francisca [Sonstige Person]
Brezmes, María Fe [Sonstige Person]
Ortega, María Pilar [Sonstige Person]
Castillo, Francisco Javier [Sonstige Person]
Seral, Cristina [Sonstige Person]
Delgado-Iribarren, Alberto [Sonstige Person]
Yagüe, Alberto [Sonstige Person]
Aspiroz, Carmen [Sonstige Person]
Fernández-Natal, María Isabel [Sonstige Person]
Wilhelmi, Isabel [Sonstige Person]
Reyes, Pilar [Sonstige Person]
Pérez-Ramírez, María Dolores [Sonstige Person]
Cuesta, Inocente [Sonstige Person]
Pérez Moreno, Mar Olga [Sonstige Person]
García, Amparo [Sonstige Person]
Ballester, Frederic [Sonstige Person]
Pujol, Isabel [Sonstige Person]
Sierra, Montserrat [Sonstige Person]
González-Cuevas, Araceli [Sonstige Person]
López García, Pilar [Sonstige Person]
Carbó Saladrigas, Lluís [Sonstige Person]
Martínez-López, Jesús [Sonstige Person]
Martínez-Lamas, Lucía [Sonstige Person]
Cabrera, Jorge Julio [Sonstige Person]
García de Cruz, Susana [Sonstige Person]
Raya, Carmen [Sonstige Person]
Campo, Ana Belén [Sonstige Person]
de Benito, Inés [Sonstige Person]
Canut, Andrés [Sonstige Person]
Berdonces, Pilar [Sonstige Person]
Lecaroz Agara, María Concepción [Sonstige Person]
Hernando Real, Susana [Sonstige Person]
Hernández, Belén [Sonstige Person]
Ledo, María Teresa [Sonstige Person]
El Knaichi, Firdaous [Sonstige Person]
García Tejero, Carlos [Sonstige Person]
Azcona, Jose Manuel [Sonstige Person]
Ferrer, Isabel [Sonstige Person]
Lamata, Marta [Sonstige Person]
Pazos, Carmen [Sonstige Person]
Chocarro, María Pilar [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Bacterial Proteins
Beta-Lactamases
Carbapenemase
Colistin
EC 3.5.2.6
FV9J3JU8B1
Journal Article
Meropenem
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Thienamycins
Z67X93HJG1

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 16.02.2016

Date Revised 09.12.2020

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1128/AAC.00086-15

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM247573906