Selective killing of G2 decatenation checkpoint defective colon cancer cells by catalytic topoisomerase II inhibitor

Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Cancer cells with defective DNA decatenation checkpoint can be selectively targeted by the catalytic inhibitors of DNA topoisomerase IIα (topo IIα) enzyme. Upon treatment with catalytic topo IIα inhibitors, cells with defective decatenation checkpoint fail to arrest their cell cycle in G2 phase and enter into M phase with catenated and under-condensed chromosomes resulting into impaired mitosis and eventually cell death. In the present work we analyzed decatenation checkpoint in five different colon cancer cell lines (HCT116, HT-29, Caco2, COLO 205 and SW480) and in one non-cancerous cell line (HEK293T). Four out of the five colon cancer cell lines i.e. HCT116, HT-29, Caco2, and COLO 205 were found to be compromised for the decatenation checkpoint function at different extents, whereas SW480 and HEK293T cell lines were found to be proficient for the checkpoint function. Upon treatment with ICRF193, decatenation checkpoint defective cell lines failed to arrest the cell cycle in G2 phase and entered into M phase without proper chromosomal decatenation, resulting into the formation of tangled mass of catenated and under-condensed chromosomes. Such cells underwent mitotic catastrophe and rapid apoptosis like cell death and showed higher sensitivity for ICRF193. Our study suggests that catalytic inhibitors of topoisomerase IIα are promising therapeutic agents for the treatment of colon cancers with defective DNA decatenation checkpoint.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2015

Erschienen:

2015

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:1853

Enthalten in:

Biochimica et biophysica acta - 1853(2015), 5 vom: 10. Mai, Seite 1195-204

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jain, Chetan Kumar [VerfasserIn]
Roychoudhury, Susanta [VerfasserIn]
Majumder, Hemanta Kumar [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

21416-68-2
4,4'-(1,2-dimethyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis-2,6-piperazinedione
6PLQ3CP4P3
Colorectal cancer
Diketopiperazines
Etoposide
G(2) DNA decatenation checkpoint
ICRF193
Journal Article
Mitotic catastrophe
Piperazines
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Topoisomerase IIα
Topoisomerase II Inhibitors

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.08.2015

Date Revised 03.12.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.02.021

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM246848588