Depolarized light scattering and dielectric response of a peptide dissolved in water

The density and orientational relaxation of bulk water can be separately studied by depolarized light scattering (DLS) and dielectric spectroscopy (DS), respectively. Here, we ask the question of what are the leading collective modes responsible for polarization anisotropy relaxation (DLS) and dipole moment relaxation (DS) of solutions involving mostly hydrophobic solute-water interfaces. We study, by atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, the dynamics and structure of hydration water interfacing N-Acetyl-leucine-methylamide dipeptide. The DLS response of the solution is consistent with three relaxation processes: bulk water, rotations of single solutes, and collective dipole-induced-dipole polarizability of the solutes, with the time-scale of 130-200 ps. No separate DLS response of the hydration shell has been identified by our simulations. Density fluctuations of the hydration layer, which largely contribute to the response, do not produce a dynamical process distinct from bulk water. We find that the structural perturbation of the orientational distribution of hydration waters by the dipeptide solute is quite significant and propagates ∼3-5 hydration layers into the bulk. This perturbation is still below that produced by hydrated globular proteins. Despite this structural perturbation, there is little change in the orientational dynamics of the hydration layers, compared to the bulk, as probed by both single-particle orientational dynamics and collective dynamics of the dipole moment of the shells. There is a clear distinction between the perturbation of the interfacial structure by the solute-solvent interaction potential and the perturbation of the interfacial dynamics by the corresponding forces.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2014

Erschienen:

2014

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:140

Enthalten in:

The Journal of chemical physics - 140(2014), 3 vom: 21. Jan., Seite 035101

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Martin, Daniel R [VerfasserIn]
Fioretto, Daniele [VerfasserIn]
Matyushov, Dmitry V [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

059QF0KO0R
GMW67QNF9C
Journal Article
Leucine
N-acetyl-leucine-methylamide
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Water

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.10.2015

Date Revised 11.02.2015

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1063/1.4861965

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM246120363