Deficiency in the Formation of 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid Enhances Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

Copyright © 2015 by the American Society of Nephrology..

Ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury is the most common cause of AKI. The susceptibility to develop AKI varies widely among patients. However, little is known about the genes involved. 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) has an important role in the regulation of renal tubular and vascular function and has been implicated in IR injury. In this study, we examined whether a deficiency in the renal formation of 20-HETE enhances the susceptibility of Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats to ischemic AKI. Transfer of chromosome 5 containing the CYP4A genes responsible for the formation of 20-HETE from the Brown Norway (BN) rat onto the SS genetic background increased renal 20-HETE levels after ischemia and reduced plasma creatinine levels (±SEM) 24 hours after IR from 3.7±0.1 to 2.0±0.2 mg/dl in an SS.5(BN)-consomic strain. Transfer of this chromosome also prevented the secondary decline in medullary blood flow and ischemia that develops 2 hours after IR in the susceptible SS strain. Blockade of the synthesis of 20-HETE with HET0016 reversed the renoprotective effects in SS.5(BN) rats. Similar results were observed in an SS.5(Lew)-congenic strain, in which a smaller region of chromosome 5 containing the CYP4A genes from a Lewis rat was introgressed onto the SS genetic background. These results indicate that 20-HETE has a protective role in renal IR injury by maintaining medullary blood flow and that a genetic deficiency in the formation of 20-HETE increases the susceptibility of SS rats to ischemic AKI.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2015

Erschienen:

2015

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26

Enthalten in:

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN - 26(2015), 10 vom: 28. Okt., Seite 2460-9

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Muroya, Yoshikazu [VerfasserIn]
Fan, Fan [VerfasserIn]
Regner, Kevin R [VerfasserIn]
Falck, John R [VerfasserIn]
Garrett, Michael R [VerfasserIn]
Juncos, Luis A [VerfasserIn]
Roman, Richard J [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

20-HETE
20-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid
79551-86-3
AKI
Cytochrome P-450 CYP4A
EC 1.14.15.3
Genetics
Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids
Intrarenal blood flow
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.12.2015

Date Revised 23.02.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1681/ASN.2014090868

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM245875867