Respiratory allergy caused by house dust mites : What do we really know?

Copyright © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

The house dust mite (HDM) is a major perennial allergen source and a significant cause of allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma. However, awareness of the condition remains generally low. This review assesses the links between exposure to HDM, development of the allergic response, and pathologic consequences in patients with respiratory allergic diseases. We investigate the epidemiology of HDM allergy to explore the interaction between mites and human subjects at the population, individual, and molecular levels. Core and recent publications were identified by using "house dust mite" as a key search term to evaluate the current knowledge of HDM epidemiology and pathophysiology. Prevalence data for HDM allergen sensitization vary from 65 to 130 million persons in the general population worldwide to as many as 50% among asthmatic patients. Heterogeneity of populations, terminology, and end points in the literature confound estimates, indicating the need for greater standardization in epidemiologic research. Exposure to allergens depends on multiple ecological strata, including climate and mite microhabitats within the domestic environment, with the latter providing opportunity for intervention measures to reduce allergen load. Inhaled mite aeroallergens are unusually virulent: they are able to activate both the adaptive and innate immune responses, potentially offering new avenues for intervention. The role of HDM allergens is crucial in the development of allergic rhinitis and asthma, but the translation of silent sensitization into symptomatic disease is still incompletely understood. Improved understanding of HDMs, their allergens, and their microhabitats will enable development of more effective outcomes for patients with HDM allergy.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2015

Erschienen:

2015

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:136

Enthalten in:

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology - 136(2015), 1 vom: 23. Juli, Seite 38-48

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Calderón, Moisés A [VerfasserIn]
Linneberg, Allan [VerfasserIn]
Kleine-Tebbe, Jörg [VerfasserIn]
De Blay, Frédéric [VerfasserIn]
Hernandez Fernandez de Rojas, Dolores [VerfasserIn]
Virchow, Johann Christian [VerfasserIn]
Demoly, Pascal [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Allergen
Allergic asthma
Allergic rhinitis
Allergy
Antigens, Dermatophagoides
House dust mite
Inflammation
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Respiratory allergic disease
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.10.2015

Date Revised 08.04.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jaci.2014.10.012

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM244114021