Reducing tobacco smoke exposure in children aged below 4 years - a randomized controlled trial
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..
OBJECTIVE: To explore the reach of a German population-based household sample using proactive recruitment and to test the efficacy of a behavioral change counseling intervention including feedback about children's urine cotinine level (CUCL).
METHODS: A randomized controlled trial (2008-2010) was conducted in households with at least one child aged below 4years and at least one current smoker. The study area comprised of 3570 households. A screening assessment was provided in 2641 households; 1282 included one current smoker and 852 completed the study protocol. The intervention group (IG; n=428) received feedback about CUCL and up to two counseling sessions. The control group (CG; n=424) received a leaflet. Assessments were provided at baseline and 12-month follow-up. Heckman's selection model analysis was used to consider the detection limit of cotinine in urine (10ng/ml).
RESULTS: CUCL below the detection limit in the IG was found in 43.2% at baseline and 44.6% at follow-up and in 44.8% of the CG at baseline and 47.2% at follow-up. The CUCL difference between follow-up and baseline was smaller in the CG than in the IG. The effect was not significant.
CONCLUSIONS: Data revealed a high reach of the target population but failed to identify an intervention effect. Clinical Trial Registration www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT00647413).
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2014 |
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Erschienen: |
2014 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:69 |
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Enthalten in: |
Preventive medicine - 69(2014) vom: 24. Dez., Seite 208-13 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Ulbricht, Sabina [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Children |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 02.12.2015 Date Revised 16.11.2017 published: Print-Electronic ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00647413 Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.10.016 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM244111103 |
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500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. | ||
520 | |a OBJECTIVE: To explore the reach of a German population-based household sample using proactive recruitment and to test the efficacy of a behavioral change counseling intervention including feedback about children's urine cotinine level (CUCL) | ||
520 | |a METHODS: A randomized controlled trial (2008-2010) was conducted in households with at least one child aged below 4years and at least one current smoker. The study area comprised of 3570 households. A screening assessment was provided in 2641 households; 1282 included one current smoker and 852 completed the study protocol. The intervention group (IG; n=428) received feedback about CUCL and up to two counseling sessions. The control group (CG; n=424) received a leaflet. Assessments were provided at baseline and 12-month follow-up. Heckman's selection model analysis was used to consider the detection limit of cotinine in urine (10ng/ml) | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: CUCL below the detection limit in the IG was found in 43.2% at baseline and 44.6% at follow-up and in 44.8% of the CG at baseline and 47.2% at follow-up. The CUCL difference between follow-up and baseline was smaller in the CG than in the IG. The effect was not significant | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Data revealed a high reach of the target population but failed to identify an intervention effect. Clinical Trial Registration www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT00647413) | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Randomized Controlled Trial | |
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650 | 4 | |a Children | |
650 | 4 | |a Cotinine | |
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650 | 4 | |a Environmental tobacco smoke | |
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650 | 4 | |a RE-AIM | |
650 | 4 | |a Reach | |
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700 | 1 | |a Nauck, Matthias |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a John, Ulrich |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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