Disease burden of pneumonia in Korean adults aged over 50 years stratified by age and underlying diseases

BACKGROUND/AIMS: This study was conducted to assess the disease burden of pneumonia according to age and presence of underlying diseases in patients admitted with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).

METHODS: We performed a retrospective, observational study and collected data targeting patients with CAP (≥ 50 years) from 11 hospitals. Disease burden was defined as total per-capita medical fee, severity (CURB-65), hospital length of stay (LOS), and mortality.

RESULTS: Of the 693 enrolled subjects, elderly subjects (age, ≥ 65 years) had a higher mean CURB-65 score (1.56 vs. 0.25; p < 0.01) and higher mortality than nonelderly subjects (4.4% [n = 21] vs. 0.5% [n = 1]; p = 0.00). In addition, the total cost of pneumonia treatment was higher in elderly patients compared to in nonelderly patients (KRW 2,088,190 vs. US $1,701,386; p < 0.01). Those with an underlying disease had a higher CURB-65 score (1.26 vs. 0.68; p < 0.01), were much older (mean age, 71.24 years vs. 64.24 years; p < 0.01), and had a higher mortality rate than those without an underlying disease (3.5% [n = 20] vs. 1.7% [n = 2]; p = 0.56). Total per-capita medical fees were higher (KRW 2,074,520 vs. US $1,440,471; p < 0.01) and hospital LOS was longer (mean, 8.38 days vs. 6.42 days; p < 0.01) in patients with underlying diseases compared to those without.

CONCLUSIONS: Due to the relatively high disease burden in Korea, particularly in the elderly and in those with an underlying disease, closer and more careful observation is needed to improve the outcomes of patients with CAP.

Errataetall:

CommentIn: Korean J Intern Med. 2014 Nov;29(6):735-7. - PMID 25378971

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2014

Erschienen:

2014

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:29

Enthalten in:

The Korean journal of internal medicine - 29(2014), 6 vom: 16. Nov., Seite 764-73

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lee, Jung Yeon [VerfasserIn]
Yoo, Chul Gyu [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Hyo-Jin [VerfasserIn]
Jung, Ki Suck [VerfasserIn]
Yoo, Kwang Ha [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Age factors
Comorbidity
Comparative Study
Costs and cost analysis
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Observational Study
Pneumonia
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.08.2015

Date Revised 13.11.2018

published: Print-Electronic

CommentIn: Korean J Intern Med. 2014 Nov;29(6):735-7. - PMID 25378971

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3904/kjim.2014.29.6.764

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM24337318X