Switch from abobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®) to incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin®) botulinum toxin formulation : a review of 257 cases

OBJECTIVE: To explore the dose equivalence ratio and treatment costs for abobotulinumtoxinA and incobotulinumtoxinA for patients with focal dystonias.

DESIGN: Patient chart review.

SUBJECTS/PATIENTS: Adult patients with blepharospasm (n = 19), cervical dystonia (n = 122), hemifacial spasm (n = 91) or segmental/generalized dystonia (n = 19) at a neurology outpatient clinic.

METHODS: Patients were switched from established abobotulinumtoxinA therapy to incobotulinumtoxinA at a ~4:1 unit ratio. Dose requirements, injection intervals, treatment efficacy, and adverse events were evaluated for a period of ≥ 1 year.

RESULTS: Patients were switched from abobotulinumtoxinA to incobotulinumtoxinA with a mean dose ratio of 4.07 (standard deviation (SD) 0.50). After switching, incobotulinumtoxinA dose requirements remained stable; the mean (SD) dose ratio at the end of the review period (52-219 weeks after switching) was 3.89 (SD 0.58). Injection intervals also remained stable after switching. Adverse events were injection site pain (n = 45) and bruising (n = 4). Five patients (2.0%) discontinued incobotulinumtoxinA treatment: 4 stopped receiving injections, and 1 reverted to abobotulinumtoxinA. Switching to incobotulinumtoxinA reduced the mean toxin expenditure to 76.7% of the cost of abobotulinumtoxinA.

CONCLUSION: For patients with conditions commonly treated in dystonia clinics, switching from abobotulinumtoxinA to incobotulinumtoxinA, given at equivalent doses (~4:1 unit ratio) at similar intervals, was effective, well tolerated and achieved cost savings.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2015

Erschienen:

2015

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:47

Enthalten in:

Journal of rehabilitation medicine - 47(2015), 2 vom: 17. Feb., Seite 183-6

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Grosset, Donald G [VerfasserIn]
Tyrrell, Elaine G [VerfasserIn]
Grosset, Katherine A [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

AbobotulinumtoxinA
Botulinum Toxins, Type A
EC 3.4.24.69
IncobotulinumtoxinA
Journal Article
Neuromuscular Agents
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.08.2015

Date Revised 02.12.2018

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.2340/16501977-1895

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM24287827X