Streptococcus pulmonary empyema after varicella infection in a serologically immunocompetent boy

© 2014 Japan Pediatric Society..

Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is the etiologic agent of varicella, and it remains common among children in Japan due to low vaccination rates. It can cause a variety of serious and life-threatening complications. Generally, the most frequent complication of varicella in healthy children is bacterial superinfection, but empyema after VZV infection is a rare condition. This case report describes a previously healthy 21-month-old boy who attended nursery school with a recent varicella and group A β-hemolytic streptococcus (GABHS) pharyngitis outbreak and who presented with a 7 day history of vesicular rash along with progressive fever. Due to continued mild cough and prolonged fever, however, chest radiography was done, which showed a right pleural effusion. Further computed tomography showed a right pulmonary empyema, and purulent material was drained and eventually grew GABHS. This report hereby describes the development of pleural empyema caused by GABHS after VZV infection in a serologically immunocompetent patient.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2014

Erschienen:

2014

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:56

Enthalten in:

Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society - 56(2014), 4 vom: 04. Aug., Seite 618-21

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yamaguchi, Hiroshi [VerfasserIn]
Nagumo, Kiyoshi [VerfasserIn]
Sasaki, Daisuke [VerfasserIn]
Aoyagi, Hayato [VerfasserIn]
Kato, Hiroaki [VerfasserIn]
Narita, Yoshiaki [VerfasserIn]
Tamura, Takuya [VerfasserIn]
Kosugiyama, Kiyotaka [VerfasserIn]
Nakashima, Taiji [VerfasserIn]
Kinugawa, Yoshikazu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Case Reports
Group A β-hemolytic streptococcus
Journal Article
Pulmonary empyema
Varicella

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.09.2016

Date Revised 25.09.2014

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1111/ped.12300

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM242186378