Population pharmacokinetics modeling of oxcarbazepine to characterize drug interactions in Chinese children with epilepsy
AIM: To develop a population pharmacokinetics model of oxcarbazepine in Chinese pediatric patients with epilepsy, and to study the interactions between oxcarbazepine and other antiepileptic drugs (AEDs).
METHODS: A total of 688 patients with epilepsy aged 2 months to 18 years were divided into model (n=573) and valid (n=115) groups. Serum concentrations of the main active metabolite of oxcarbazepine, 10-hydroxycarbazepine (MHD), were determined 0.5-48 h after the last dosage. A population pharmacokinetics (PPK) model was constructed using NLME software. This model was internally evaluated using Bootstrapping and goodness-of-fit plots inspection. The data of the valid group were used to calculate the mean prediction error (MPE), mean absolute prediction error (MAE), mean squared prediction error (MSE) and the 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) to externally evaluate the model.
RESULTS: The population values of pharmacokinetic parameters estimated in the final model were as follows: Ka=0.83 h-1, Vd=0.67 L/kg, and CL=0.035 L·kg(-1)·h(-1). The enzyme-inducing AEDs (carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital) and newer generation AEDs (levetiracetam, lamotrigine, topiramate) increased the weight-normalized CL value of MHD by 17.4% and 10.5%, respectively, whereas the enzyme-inhibiting AED valproic acid decreased it by 3%. No significant association was found between the CL value of MHD and the other covariates. For the final model, the evaluation results (95% CI) were MPE=0.01 (-0.07-0.10) mg/L, MAE=0.46 (0.40-0.51) mg/L, MSE=0.39 (0.27-0.51) (mg/L)(2).
CONCLUSION: A PPK model of OXC in Chinese pediatric patients with epilepsy is established. The enzyme-inducing AEDs and some newer generation AEDs (lamotrigine, topiramate) could slightly increase the metabolism of MHD.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
|---|
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2014 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
2014 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:35 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
Acta pharmacologica Sinica - 35(2014), 10 vom: 13. Okt., Seite 1342-50 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Wang, Yang [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Links: |
|---|
| Themen: |
33CM23913M |
|---|
| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 10.04.2015 Date Revised 21.03.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
|---|
| doi: |
10.1038/aps.2014.76 |
|---|
| funding: |
|
|---|---|
| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM241899044 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000caa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | NLM241899044 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20240321234336.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 231224s2014 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1038/aps.2014.76 |2 doi | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1338.xml |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)NLM241899044 | ||
| 035 | |a (NLM)25220641 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Wang, Yang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Population pharmacokinetics modeling of oxcarbazepine to characterize drug interactions in Chinese children with epilepsy |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2014 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Completed 10.04.2015 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 21.03.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a AIM: To develop a population pharmacokinetics model of oxcarbazepine in Chinese pediatric patients with epilepsy, and to study the interactions between oxcarbazepine and other antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: A total of 688 patients with epilepsy aged 2 months to 18 years were divided into model (n=573) and valid (n=115) groups. Serum concentrations of the main active metabolite of oxcarbazepine, 10-hydroxycarbazepine (MHD), were determined 0.5-48 h after the last dosage. A population pharmacokinetics (PPK) model was constructed using NLME software. This model was internally evaluated using Bootstrapping and goodness-of-fit plots inspection. The data of the valid group were used to calculate the mean prediction error (MPE), mean absolute prediction error (MAE), mean squared prediction error (MSE) and the 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) to externally evaluate the model | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: The population values of pharmacokinetic parameters estimated in the final model were as follows: Ka=0.83 h-1, Vd=0.67 L/kg, and CL=0.035 L·kg(-1)·h(-1). The enzyme-inducing AEDs (carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital) and newer generation AEDs (levetiracetam, lamotrigine, topiramate) increased the weight-normalized CL value of MHD by 17.4% and 10.5%, respectively, whereas the enzyme-inhibiting AED valproic acid decreased it by 3%. No significant association was found between the CL value of MHD and the other covariates. For the final model, the evaluation results (95% CI) were MPE=0.01 (-0.07-0.10) mg/L, MAE=0.46 (0.40-0.51) mg/L, MSE=0.39 (0.27-0.51) (mg/L)(2) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: A PPK model of OXC in Chinese pediatric patients with epilepsy is established. The enzyme-inducing AEDs and some newer generation AEDs (lamotrigine, topiramate) could slightly increase the metabolism of MHD | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Anticonvulsants |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Carbamazepine |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a 33CM23913M |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Oxcarbazepine |2 NLM | |
| 650 | 7 | |a VZI5B1W380 |2 NLM | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Hua-nian |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Niu, Chang-he |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gao, Ping |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Chen, Yu-jun |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Peng, Jing |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Liu, Mao-chang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Xu, Hua |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Acta pharmacologica Sinica |d 2000 |g 35(2014), 10 vom: 13. Okt., Seite 1342-50 |w (DE-627)NLM111735181 |x 1745-7254 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:35 |g year:2014 |g number:10 |g day:13 |g month:10 |g pages:1342-50 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/aps.2014.76 |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 35 |j 2014 |e 10 |b 13 |c 10 |h 1342-50 | ||