Progression and Management of Duodenal Neoplasia in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis : A Cohort Study

OBJECTIVE: To describe the natural history and outcomes of surveillance of duodenal neoplasia in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).

BACKGROUND: Duodenal cancer is the most common cause of death in FAP.

METHODS: Cohort study of patients prospectively enrolled in an upper endoscopic surveillance protocol from 1982 to 2012. The duodenum was assessed by side-viewing endoscopy and classified as stage 1 to 5 disease. Endoscopic and/or operative interventions were performed according to stage.

RESULTS: There were 218 patients in the protocol (98 with advanced stage). They had a median of 9 endoscopies (range: 2-25) over a median of 11 years (range: 1-26). Median age at diagnosis of stage 3 disease (adenoma: 2.1-10 mm) was 41 years and stage 4 disease (adenoma >10 mm) was 45 years. Median time from first esophagogastroduodenoscopy to stage 4 disease was 22.4 years. The risk of stage 4 disease was 34.3% [95% confidence interval (CI) 23.8-43.4] at 15 years. In multivariate analysis, sex, type of colorectal surgery, years since colorectal surgery, and stage were significantly associated with risk of progression to stage 4 disease. Five of 218 (2.3%) patients developed duodenal cancer at median age of 58 years (range: 51-65). The risk of developing duodenal cancer was 2.1% (95% CI: 0-5.2) at 15 years.

CONCLUSIONS: Patients with advanced duodenal polyposis progress in the severity of disease (size and degree of dysplasia); however, the rate of progression to carcinoma is slow. Aggressive endoscopic and surgical intervention, especially in the presence of large polyps and high-grade dysplasia, appears to be effective in preventing cancer deaths in FAP.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2015

Erschienen:

2015

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:261

Enthalten in:

Annals of surgery - 261(2015), 6 vom: 23. Juni, Seite 1138-44

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Serrano, Pablo E [VerfasserIn]
Grant, Robert C [VerfasserIn]
Berk, Terri C [VerfasserIn]
Kim, Dowan [VerfasserIn]
Al-Ali, Hassan [VerfasserIn]
Cohen, Zane [VerfasserIn]
Pollett, Aaron [VerfasserIn]
Riddell, Robert [VerfasserIn]
Silverberg, Mark S [VerfasserIn]
Kortan, Paul [VerfasserIn]
May, Gary R [VerfasserIn]
Gallinger, Steven [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.04.2016

Date Revised 10.03.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1097/SLA.0000000000000734

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM23938220X