Progression and Management of Duodenal Neoplasia in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis : A Cohort Study
OBJECTIVE: To describe the natural history and outcomes of surveillance of duodenal neoplasia in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).
BACKGROUND: Duodenal cancer is the most common cause of death in FAP.
METHODS: Cohort study of patients prospectively enrolled in an upper endoscopic surveillance protocol from 1982 to 2012. The duodenum was assessed by side-viewing endoscopy and classified as stage 1 to 5 disease. Endoscopic and/or operative interventions were performed according to stage.
RESULTS: There were 218 patients in the protocol (98 with advanced stage). They had a median of 9 endoscopies (range: 2-25) over a median of 11 years (range: 1-26). Median age at diagnosis of stage 3 disease (adenoma: 2.1-10 mm) was 41 years and stage 4 disease (adenoma >10 mm) was 45 years. Median time from first esophagogastroduodenoscopy to stage 4 disease was 22.4 years. The risk of stage 4 disease was 34.3% [95% confidence interval (CI) 23.8-43.4] at 15 years. In multivariate analysis, sex, type of colorectal surgery, years since colorectal surgery, and stage were significantly associated with risk of progression to stage 4 disease. Five of 218 (2.3%) patients developed duodenal cancer at median age of 58 years (range: 51-65). The risk of developing duodenal cancer was 2.1% (95% CI: 0-5.2) at 15 years.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with advanced duodenal polyposis progress in the severity of disease (size and degree of dysplasia); however, the rate of progression to carcinoma is slow. Aggressive endoscopic and surgical intervention, especially in the presence of large polyps and high-grade dysplasia, appears to be effective in preventing cancer deaths in FAP.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2015 |
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Erschienen: |
2015 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:261 |
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Enthalten in: |
Annals of surgery - 261(2015), 6 vom: 23. Juni, Seite 1138-44 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Serrano, Pablo E [VerfasserIn] |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 28.04.2016 Date Revised 10.03.2022 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1097/SLA.0000000000000734 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM23938220X |
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520 | |a OBJECTIVE: To describe the natural history and outcomes of surveillance of duodenal neoplasia in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) | ||
520 | |a BACKGROUND: Duodenal cancer is the most common cause of death in FAP | ||
520 | |a METHODS: Cohort study of patients prospectively enrolled in an upper endoscopic surveillance protocol from 1982 to 2012. The duodenum was assessed by side-viewing endoscopy and classified as stage 1 to 5 disease. Endoscopic and/or operative interventions were performed according to stage | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: There were 218 patients in the protocol (98 with advanced stage). They had a median of 9 endoscopies (range: 2-25) over a median of 11 years (range: 1-26). Median age at diagnosis of stage 3 disease (adenoma: 2.1-10 mm) was 41 years and stage 4 disease (adenoma >10 mm) was 45 years. Median time from first esophagogastroduodenoscopy to stage 4 disease was 22.4 years. The risk of stage 4 disease was 34.3% [95% confidence interval (CI) 23.8-43.4] at 15 years. In multivariate analysis, sex, type of colorectal surgery, years since colorectal surgery, and stage were significantly associated with risk of progression to stage 4 disease. Five of 218 (2.3%) patients developed duodenal cancer at median age of 58 years (range: 51-65). The risk of developing duodenal cancer was 2.1% (95% CI: 0-5.2) at 15 years | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Patients with advanced duodenal polyposis progress in the severity of disease (size and degree of dysplasia); however, the rate of progression to carcinoma is slow. Aggressive endoscopic and surgical intervention, especially in the presence of large polyps and high-grade dysplasia, appears to be effective in preventing cancer deaths in FAP | ||
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700 | 1 | |a Kim, Dowan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Al-Ali, Hassan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Cohen, Zane |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Pollett, Aaron |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Riddell, Robert |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Silverberg, Mark S |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kortan, Paul |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a May, Gary R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Gallinger, Steven |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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