Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors in Ewing sarcoma
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: In 2012, two publications revealed a particular sensitivity of Ewing sarcoma cells to the inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). This review updates the reader on PARP function, the development of PARP inhibitors (PARPi) and the evidence for targeting PARP in Ewing sarcoma. It concludes with a description of ongoing/emerging PARPi clinical trials in patients with Ewing sarcoma.
RECENT FINDINGS: PARP has a major role in DNA repair, and is a transcription regulator. The oncoprotein in Ewing sarcoma, EWS-FLI1, is proposed to interact with PARP-1, driving PARP-1 expression, which further promotes transcriptional activation by EWS-FLI1. Thus, there are two rationales for PARPi in the treatment of Ewing sarcoma: to disrupt the interaction between EWS-FLI1 and PARP, and for chemo-potentiation or radio-potentiation. The first clinical trial with a single agent PARPi failed to show significant responses, but preclinical evidence for combinations of PARPi with chemotherapy or radiotherapy is very promising.
SUMMARY: Despite initial excitement for the potential of PARPi as single agent therapy in Ewing sarcoma, the emerging preclinical data now strongly support testing PARPi in combination with chemo/radiotherapy clinically.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
---|
Erscheinungsjahr: |
2014 |
---|---|
Erschienen: |
2014 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:26 |
---|---|
Enthalten in: |
Current opinion in oncology - 26(2014), 4 vom: 19. Juli, Seite 428-33 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
---|
Beteiligte Personen: |
Vormoor, Britta [VerfasserIn] |
---|
Links: |
---|
Themen: |
Antineoplastic Agents |
---|
Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 04.02.2015 Date Revised 11.03.2022 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
---|
doi: |
10.1097/CCO.0000000000000091 |
---|
funding: |
|
---|---|
Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM238366863 |
---|
LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | NLM238366863 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20231224113632.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 231224s2014 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1097/CCO.0000000000000091 |2 doi | |
028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n0794.xml |
035 | |a (DE-627)NLM238366863 | ||
035 | |a (NLM)24840521 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
100 | 1 | |a Vormoor, Britta |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors in Ewing sarcoma |
264 | 1 | |c 2014 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Date Completed 04.02.2015 | ||
500 | |a Date Revised 11.03.2022 | ||
500 | |a published: Print | ||
500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a PURPOSE OF REVIEW: In 2012, two publications revealed a particular sensitivity of Ewing sarcoma cells to the inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). This review updates the reader on PARP function, the development of PARP inhibitors (PARPi) and the evidence for targeting PARP in Ewing sarcoma. It concludes with a description of ongoing/emerging PARPi clinical trials in patients with Ewing sarcoma | ||
520 | |a RECENT FINDINGS: PARP has a major role in DNA repair, and is a transcription regulator. The oncoprotein in Ewing sarcoma, EWS-FLI1, is proposed to interact with PARP-1, driving PARP-1 expression, which further promotes transcriptional activation by EWS-FLI1. Thus, there are two rationales for PARPi in the treatment of Ewing sarcoma: to disrupt the interaction between EWS-FLI1 and PARP, and for chemo-potentiation or radio-potentiation. The first clinical trial with a single agent PARPi failed to show significant responses, but preclinical evidence for combinations of PARPi with chemotherapy or radiotherapy is very promising | ||
520 | |a SUMMARY: Despite initial excitement for the potential of PARPi as single agent therapy in Ewing sarcoma, the emerging preclinical data now strongly support testing PARPi in combination with chemo/radiotherapy clinically | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
650 | 4 | |a Review | |
650 | 7 | |a Antineoplastic Agents |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a Enzyme Inhibitors |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a EC 2.4.2.30 |2 NLM | |
700 | 1 | |a Curtin, Nicola J |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Current opinion in oncology |d 1996 |g 26(2014), 4 vom: 19. Juli, Seite 428-33 |w (DE-627)NLM012612278 |x 1531-703X |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:26 |g year:2014 |g number:4 |g day:19 |g month:07 |g pages:428-33 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCO.0000000000000091 |3 Volltext |
912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
951 | |a AR | ||
952 | |d 26 |j 2014 |e 4 |b 19 |c 07 |h 428-33 |