Cardiovascular pharmacogenomics

Copyright © 2013 Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. Published by Masson Doyma México S.A. All rights reserved..

Cardiovascular disease remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Current medical practice takes into account information based on population studies and benefits observed in large populations or cohorts. However, individual patients present great differences in both toxicity and clinical efficacy that can be explained by variations in adherence, unknown drug to drug interactions and genetic variability. The latter seems to explain from 20% up to 95% of patient to patient variability. Treating patients with cardiovascular disorders faces the clinician with the challenge to include genomic analysis into daily practice. There are several examples within cardiovascular disease of treatments that can vary in toxicity or clinical usefulness based on genetic changes. One of the main factors affecting the efficacy of Clopidogrel is the phenotype associated with polymorphisms in the gene CYP 2C9. Furthermore, regarding oral anticoagulants, changes in CYP2C9 and VKORC1 play an important role in changing the clinical response to anticoagulation. When analyzing statin treatment, one of their main toxicities (myopathy) can be predicted by the SLCO1B1 polymorphism. The potential for prediction of toxicity and clinical efficacy from the use of genetic analysis warrants further studies aiming towards its inclusion in daily clinical practice.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2014

Erschienen:

2014

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:84

Enthalten in:

Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico - 84(2014), 1 vom: 17. Jan., Seite 25-31

Sprache:

Spanisch

Weiterer Titel:

Farmacogenómica cardiovascular

Beteiligte Personen:

Scibona, Paula [VerfasserIn]
Angriman, Federico [VerfasserIn]
Simonovich, Ventura [VerfasserIn]
Heller, Martina M [VerfasserIn]
Belloso, Waldo H [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

A74586SNO7
Anticoagulants
Argentina
Clopidogrel
Estatinas
Farmacogenómica
Journal Article
OM90ZUW7M1
Pharmacogenomic
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
Polimorfismo
Polymorphism
Review
Statin
Ticlopidine
Warfarin
Warfarina

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.01.2015

Date Revised 02.12.2018

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.acmx.2013.11.003

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM236460404