Xenobiotic effects on intestinal stem cell proliferation in adult honey bee (Apis mellifera L) workers

The causes of the current global decline in honey bee health are unknown. One major group of hypotheses invokes the pesticides and other xenobiotics to which this important pollinator species is often exposed. Most studies have focused on mortality or behavioral deficiencies in exposed honey bees while neglecting other biological functions and target organs. The midgut epithelium of honey bees presents an important interface between the insect and its environment. It is maintained by proliferation of intestinal stem cells throughout the adult life of honey bees. We used caged honey bees to test multiple xenobiotics for effects on the replicative activity of the intestinal stem cells under laboratory conditions. Most of the tested compounds did not alter the replicative activity of intestinal stem cells. However, colchicine, methoxyfenozide, tetracycline, and a combination of coumaphos and tau-fluvalinate significantly affected proliferation rate. All substances except methoxyfenozide decreased proliferation rate. Thus, the results indicate that some xenobiotics frequently used in apiculture and known to accumulate in honey bee hives may have hitherto unknown physiological effects. The nutritional status and the susceptibility to pathogens of honey bees could be compromised by the impacts of xenobiotics on the maintenance of the midgut epithelium. This study contributes to a growing body of evidence that more comprehensive testing of xenobiotics may be required before novel or existing compounds can be considered safe for honey bees and other non-target species.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2014

Erschienen:

2014

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

PloS one - 9(2014), 3 vom: 18., Seite e91180

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Forkpah, Cordelia [VerfasserIn]
Dixon, Luke R [VerfasserIn]
Fahrbach, Susan E [VerfasserIn]
Rueppell, Olav [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bromodeoxyuridine
G34N38R2N1
Journal Article
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Xenobiotics

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 21.02.2015

Date Revised 21.10.2021

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1371/journal.pone.0091180

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM236210653