Changes of plasma norepinephrine and serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide after exercise training predict survival in patients with heart failure
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved..
BACKGROUND: Short-term changes of neurohormones can give important prognostic information in heart failure (HF) patients. In this study, we evaluate whether changes in plasma Norepinephrine (NE) and serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) after exercise training predict cardiac mortality in HF patients.
METHODS AND RESULTS: We enrolled 221 HF patients (mean age 72.5 ± 10.2 year) followed-up for a mean period of 27.64 ± 10.7 months. All pts underwent a 3-month exercise training. Before training, clinical examination, echocardiography, peak VO2 determination, and blood draw for NT-proBNP and NE measurements were performed. Primary end-point was cardiac related mortality. Eighty-six-nine percent of patients were in NYHA class III, mean left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was 32.5 ± 10.4%, and mean peak VO2 was 12.36 ± 1.45 ml/kg/min. At baseline, mean NT-proBNP was 2111.4 ± 1145.6 pg/ml and mean NE was 641.8 ± 215.3 pg/ml. One hundred-one subjects died for cardiac causes. Training was associated with a significant increase of peak VO2 and LVEF, whereas NE, NT-proBNP, and heart rate decreased. Multiple Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was performed using delta% values (post vs pre-training) of LVEF, heart rate, NE, and NT-proBNP along with baseline covariates, revealing delta value of NE as the strongest predictor of cardiac mortality. Noteworthy, training reduced NT-proBNP in both survivor and non-survivor patients, while a lack of reduction of NE was observed in non survivors.
CONCLUSIONS: In our HF population, short-term changes of NE after exercise training independently predicted long-term cardiac mortality.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2014 |
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Erschienen: |
2014 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:171 |
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Enthalten in: |
International journal of cardiology - 171(2014), 3 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 384-9 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Rengo, Giuseppe [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 20.10.2014 Date Revised 19.11.2015 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.12.024 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM234142340 |
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520 | |a Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||
520 | |a BACKGROUND: Short-term changes of neurohormones can give important prognostic information in heart failure (HF) patients. In this study, we evaluate whether changes in plasma Norepinephrine (NE) and serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) after exercise training predict cardiac mortality in HF patients | ||
520 | |a METHODS AND RESULTS: We enrolled 221 HF patients (mean age 72.5 ± 10.2 year) followed-up for a mean period of 27.64 ± 10.7 months. All pts underwent a 3-month exercise training. Before training, clinical examination, echocardiography, peak VO2 determination, and blood draw for NT-proBNP and NE measurements were performed. Primary end-point was cardiac related mortality. Eighty-six-nine percent of patients were in NYHA class III, mean left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was 32.5 ± 10.4%, and mean peak VO2 was 12.36 ± 1.45 ml/kg/min. At baseline, mean NT-proBNP was 2111.4 ± 1145.6 pg/ml and mean NE was 641.8 ± 215.3 pg/ml. One hundred-one subjects died for cardiac causes. Training was associated with a significant increase of peak VO2 and LVEF, whereas NE, NT-proBNP, and heart rate decreased. Multiple Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was performed using delta% values (post vs pre-training) of LVEF, heart rate, NE, and NT-proBNP along with baseline covariates, revealing delta value of NE as the strongest predictor of cardiac mortality. Noteworthy, training reduced NT-proBNP in both survivor and non-survivor patients, while a lack of reduction of NE was observed in non survivors | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: In our HF population, short-term changes of NE after exercise training independently predicted long-term cardiac mortality | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
650 | 4 | |a Exercise training | |
650 | 4 | |a Heart failure | |
650 | 4 | |a N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide | |
650 | 4 | |a Norepinephrine | |
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700 | 1 | |a Pagano, Gennaro |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Parisi, Valentina |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 1 | |a de Lucia, Claudio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 1 | |a Cannavo, Alessandro |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Zincarelli, Carmela |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Komici, Klara |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Paolillo, Stefania |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 1 | |a Perrone Filardi, Pasquale |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Ferrara, Nicola |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Leosco, Dario |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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