Journal Club : incidental thyroid nodules detected at imaging: can diagnostic workup be reduced by use of the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound recommendations and the three-tiered system?
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the number of thyroid nodule workups that could be eliminated and the number of malignant tumors that would be missed if the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound (SRU) recommendations and the three-tiered system were applied to incidental thyroid nodules (ITN) detected at imaging.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective study included ITN in 390 consecutively registered patients who underwent ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of one or more thyroid nodules from July 2010 to June 2011. Images were reviewed, and nodules were categorized according to two workup criteria: ITN seen on ultrasound images were categorized according to SRU recommendations, and those seen on CT, MR, or PET/CT images were classified according to the three-tiered risk-categorization system.
RESULTS: In this study 114 of 390 (29%) patients had nodules first detected incidentally during imaging studies, and 107 patients met the inclusion criteria. These patients had 47 ITN seen at ultrasound and 60 ITN seen at either CT, MRI, or PET/CT. If the SRU recommendations had been applied, 14 of 47 (30%) patients with ITN on ultrasound images would not have received fine-needle aspiration and one of four cases of cancer would have been missed. The missed malignant tumor was a 14-mm localized papillary carcinoma. If the three-tiered system had been applied, 21 of 60 (35%) patients with ITN on CT, MR, or PET/CT images would not have received fine-needle aspiration, but none of the three malignancies would have been missed. Overall, 35 of 107 (33%) of patients with ITN did not meet the SRU recommendations or the three-tiered criteria.
CONCLUSION: Use of the SRU recommendations and three-tiered system can reduce the workup of ITN by one third compared with current practice without specific guidelines. One case of localized papillary carcinoma was missed when the SRU recommendations were used.
| Errataetall: |
CommentIn: AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014 Oct;203(4):W451-2. - PMID 25247978 |
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| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2014 |
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| Erschienen: |
2014 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:202 |
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| Enthalten in: |
AJR. American journal of roentgenology - 202(2014), 1 vom: 27. Jan., Seite 18-24 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Hobbs, Hasan A [VerfasserIn] |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 26.02.2014 Date Revised 25.11.2016 published: Print CommentIn: AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014 Oct;203(4):W451-2. - PMID 25247978 Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.2214/AJR.13.10972 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Hobbs, Hasan A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Journal Club |b incidental thyroid nodules detected at imaging: can diagnostic workup be reduced by use of the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound recommendations and the three-tiered system? |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2014 | |
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| 500 | |a Date Completed 26.02.2014 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 25.11.2016 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print | ||
| 500 | |a CommentIn: AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014 Oct;203(4):W451-2. - PMID 25247978 | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the number of thyroid nodule workups that could be eliminated and the number of malignant tumors that would be missed if the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound (SRU) recommendations and the three-tiered system were applied to incidental thyroid nodules (ITN) detected at imaging | ||
| 520 | |a MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective study included ITN in 390 consecutively registered patients who underwent ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of one or more thyroid nodules from July 2010 to June 2011. Images were reviewed, and nodules were categorized according to two workup criteria: ITN seen on ultrasound images were categorized according to SRU recommendations, and those seen on CT, MR, or PET/CT images were classified according to the three-tiered risk-categorization system | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: In this study 114 of 390 (29%) patients had nodules first detected incidentally during imaging studies, and 107 patients met the inclusion criteria. These patients had 47 ITN seen at ultrasound and 60 ITN seen at either CT, MRI, or PET/CT. If the SRU recommendations had been applied, 14 of 47 (30%) patients with ITN on ultrasound images would not have received fine-needle aspiration and one of four cases of cancer would have been missed. The missed malignant tumor was a 14-mm localized papillary carcinoma. If the three-tiered system had been applied, 21 of 60 (35%) patients with ITN on CT, MR, or PET/CT images would not have received fine-needle aspiration, but none of the three malignancies would have been missed. Overall, 35 of 107 (33%) of patients with ITN did not meet the SRU recommendations or the three-tiered criteria | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: Use of the SRU recommendations and three-tiered system can reduce the workup of ITN by one third compared with current practice without specific guidelines. One case of localized papillary carcinoma was missed when the SRU recommendations were used | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bahl, Manisha |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nelson, Rendon C |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kranz, Peter G |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Esclamado, Ramon M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wnuk, Nathan M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hoang, Jenny K |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:202 |g year:2014 |g number:1 |g day:27 |g month:01 |g pages:18-24 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/AJR.13.10972 |3 Volltext |
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